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1 accepting
1. прием; приемка2. приниматьСинонимический ряд:1. receipt (noun) acceptance; receipt; receiving; reception; taking2. admitting (verb) admitting; receiving; take in3. agreeing (verb) acceding; acquiescing; agreeing; assenting; consenting4. apprehending (verb) apprehending; catching; compassing; comprehending; conceiving; fathoming; following; grasping; make out; making out; reading; seeing; taking in; tumbling to; twigging; understanding5. believing (verb) believing6. favouring (verb) approving; countenancing; favoring; favouring; go for; going for; holding with; subscribe to7. taking (verb) abiding; bearing; bearing with; believing; brooking; enduring; pocketing; receiving; standing; stomaching; suffering; supporting; sustaining; swallowing; taking; tolerating; toughing out8. welcoming (verb) embracing; take up; welcoming -
2 begrüßen
v/t1. greet; (Gast) förm. receive; als Gastgeber, auch freudig: welcome; gespreizt: ich begrüße Sie I bid you welcome; wir wurden herzlich begrüßt we were given a warm welcome; in Prospekten: wir würden uns freuen, Sie bald in unserem Haus begrüßen zu dürfen we look forward to receiving ( oder welcoming) you in our house; begrüße unsere Gäste! say hello to our guests2. fig. (positiv aufnehmen) welcome; das wäre zu begrüßen that would be very welcome, that would be a welcome development ( oder improvement etc.); es ist zu begrüßen, dass we ( oder I) welcome the fact that, we are ( oder I am) pleased to see that; ich würde es begrüßen, wenn I’d be very pleased if* * *to greet; to welcome; to salute* * *be|grü|ßen ptp begrüßtvtjdn herzlich begrǘßen — to greet sb heartily, to give sb a hearty welcome
es ist mir eine große Ehre, Sie bei mir begrǘßen zu dürfen (form) — it's a great honour (Brit) or honor (US) to (be able to) welcome you here
wir würden uns freuen, Sie bei uns begrǘßen zu dürfen (form) — we would be delighted to have the pleasure of your company (form)
2) (= gut finden) Kritik, Entschluss etc to welcome; (esp iro, form) to appreciate* * *(to welcome: She greeted me when I arrived.) greet* * *be·grü·ßen *vt1. (willkommen heißen)ich begrüße Sie! welcome!jdn bei sich dat zu Hause \begrüßen dürfen (geh) to have the pleasure of welcoming sb into one's home formwir würden uns freuen, Sie demnächst wieder bei uns \begrüßen zu dürfen we would be delighted to have the pleasure of your company again soon; (im Geschäft) we would be delighted to be of service to you again soonwir würden uns freuen, Sie bald wieder an Bord \begrüßen zu dürfen we look forward to welcoming you on board again soon2. (gutheißen)▪ etw \begrüßen to welcome stheinen Entschluss \begrüßen to welcome a decisiones ist zu \begrüßen, dass... it is to be welcomed [or a good thing] that...* * *transitives Verb1) greet; < host, hostess> greet, welcome2) (gutheißen) welcome < suggestion, proposal>ich begrüße es, dass... — I am glad that...
* * *begrüßen v/tich begrüße Sie I bid you welcome;wir wurden herzlich begrüßt we were given a warm welcome; in Prospekten:wir würden uns freuen, Sie bald in unserem Haus begrüßen zu dürfen we look forward to receiving ( oder welcoming) you in our house;begrüße unsere Gäste! say hello to our guests2. fig (positiv aufnehmen) welcome;das wäre zu begrüßen that would be very welcome, that would be a welcome development ( oder improvement etc);es ist zu begrüßen, dass we ( oder I) welcome the fact that, we are ( oder I am) pleased to see that;ich würde es begrüßen, wenn I’d be very pleased if* * *transitives Verb1) greet; <host, hostess> greet, welcome2) (gutheißen) welcome <suggestion, proposal>ich begrüße es, dass... — I am glad that...
* * *v.to come and meet expr.to greet v.to welcome v. -
3 welcome
'welkəm
1. adjective(received with gladness and happiness: She will make you welcome; He is a welcome visitor at our house; The extra money was very welcome; The holiday made a welcome change.) bienvenido
2. noun(reception; hospitality: We were given a warm welcome.) bienvenida, acogida, recepción
3. verb(to receive or greet with pleasure and gladness: We were welcomed by our hosts; She will welcome the chance to see you again.) dar la bienvenidar, acoger, recibir
4. interjection(used to express gladness at someone's arrival: Welcome to Britain!) bienvenido- be welcome to
- you're welcome!
welcome1 adj bienvenidowelcome home! ¡bienvenido a casa!welcome2 n bienvenida / acogidawelcome3 vb dar la bienvenida a / recibirtr['welkəm]1 (gen) bienvenido,-a■ you're always welcome here siempre eres bienvenido aquí, estás en tu casa2 (news, sight, etc) grato,-a, agradable; (change) oportuno,-a, beneficioso,-a1 bienvenido,-a (to, a)■ welcome home! ¡bienvenido a casa!1 bienvenida, acogida■ the crowd gave the winners an enthusiastic welcome el público acogió a los ganadores con entusiasmo1 (greet) acoger, recibir; (officially) dar la bienvenida a2 (approve of, support) aplaudir, acoger con agrado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be welcome to... poder... con toda libertad■ if he wants the job, then he's welcome to it! si quiere el trabajo, pues que se lo quedeto give somebody a warm welcome acoger a alguien calurosamenteto make somebody welcome hacer que alguien se sienta en casato welcome something/somebody with open arms acoger algo/a alguien con los brazos abiertosyou're welcome (not at all) no hay de qué, de nadawelcome adj: bienvenidoto make someone welcome: acoger bien a alguienyou're welcome!: ¡de nada!, ¡no hay de qué!welcome n: bienvenida f, recibimiento m, acojida fv.• acoger v.• amadrigar v.• dar la bienvenida v.• dar la bienvenida a v.• recibir v.adj.• bienvenido, -a adj.interj.• bienvenido interj.n.• acogida s.f.• acogimiento s.m.• bienvenida s.f.• bienvenido s.m.• buena acogida s.f.• recibimiento s.m.• salva s.f.
I 'welkəmwelcome home/to Chicago! — bienvenido a casa/a Chicago!
II
a) ( gladly received) < guest> bienvenido; <change/news> gratob) ( freely permitted)to be welcome to + INF: you're welcome to use the phone el teléfono está a tu disposición; to be welcome TO something: you're welcome to these books puedes llevarte estos libros, si quieres; she's welcome to try — que pruebe, si quiere
c) ( responding to thanks)you're welcome! — de nada!, no hay de qué!
III
we would welcome any advice you can give us — le agradeceríamos cualquier consejo que pudiera darnos
IV
noun bienvenida f, recibimiento m, acogida f['welkǝm]to give somebody a warm welcome — acoger* a alguien calurosamente, darle* a alguien una calurosa bienvenida or acogida or un caluroso recibimiento
1.VT (=receive gladly) [+ person] dar la bienvenida a; [+ news] alegrarse de- welcome sb with open arms2.N bienvenida f, recibimiento mto give sb a warm/frosty welcome — dar a algn una calurosa/fría bienvenida, dar a algn un caluroso/frío recibimiento
let's give a warm welcome to Ed Lilly! — ¡demos una calurosa bienvenida a Ed Lilly!
outstay, overstayto bid sb welcome — frm dar la bienvenida a algn
3. ADJ1) [person, guest, visitor] bienvenido, bien recibidoeveryone is welcome — todo el mundo es bienvenido or bien recibido
you're welcome — (esp US) (in reply to thanks) de nada, no hay de qué
you're welcome to it! — iro ¡te lo puedes quedar!
you're welcome to use my car — puedes usar mi coche con toda libertad, el coche está a tu disposición
- roll or put out the welcome mat for sb2) (=acceptable) [decision] bienvenidoshelters provide welcome relief from the sun and flies — los refugios proporcionan un grato alivio del sol y de las moscas
the bags of flour were a welcome sight to the refugees — los refugiados recibieron con alegría las bolsas de harina
4.EXCLwelcome! — ¡bienvenido!
welcome back! — ¡bienvenido!
welcome home! — ¡bienvenido a casa!
welcome to Scotland! — ¡bienvenido a Escocia!
* * *
I ['welkəm]welcome home/to Chicago! — bienvenido a casa/a Chicago!
II
a) ( gladly received) < guest> bienvenido; <change/news> gratob) ( freely permitted)to be welcome to + INF: you're welcome to use the phone el teléfono está a tu disposición; to be welcome TO something: you're welcome to these books puedes llevarte estos libros, si quieres; she's welcome to try — que pruebe, si quiere
c) ( responding to thanks)you're welcome! — de nada!, no hay de qué!
III
we would welcome any advice you can give us — le agradeceríamos cualquier consejo que pudiera darnos
IV
noun bienvenida f, recibimiento m, acogida fto give somebody a warm welcome — acoger* a alguien calurosamente, darle* a alguien una calurosa bienvenida or acogida or un caluroso recibimiento
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4 discurso
m.1 speech.dar o pronunciar un discurso (sobre) to give o deliver a speech (on)discurso de agradecimiento speech of thanksdiscurso de clausura closing speech2 lecture (Pejorative) (sermón).me soltó uno de sus discursos she gave me one of her lectures3 discourse, ideology (ideario).4 discourse (linguistics).pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: discursar.* * *1 (conferencia) speech, lecture, discourse2 (razonamiento) reasoning3 (escrito, tratado) discourse, dissertation4 (expresión de lo que se piensa) discourse5 (del tiempo) passing, passage* * *noun m.1) discourse2) speech, address* * *SM1) (=alocución) speechpronunciar un discurso — to make a speech, give a speech
2) (=forma de hablar) rhetoric3) (=habla) speech, faculty of speech4) [del tiempo]* * *a) ( alocución) speechpronunciar un discurso — to give o make a speech
me soltó un discurso — (fam) he gave me a real lecture
b) ( retórica) discoursec) (Ling) speech, discourse (tech)d) (liter) ( del tiempo) passing, passage (frml or liter)* * *= speech, address, discourse, oration, line of discussion, rant, speaking commitment.Ex. For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.Ex. The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.Ex. In many discourses 'policy making' and 'decision making' are synonymous terms.Ex. The cataloger with principles would never have placed some of it under Oration and some of it under American Scholar.Ex. The second line of discussion concentrates on a social perspective cognition and the role of language as a mental instrument.Ex. Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.Ex. Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.----* análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.* discurso científico = scholarly communication, scholarly discourse.* discurso de apertura = keynote address, opening address, opening speech, keynote presentation.* discurso de bienvenida = welcoming address, welcoming speech, welcome address, salutatory oration.* discurso de clausura = closing speech, closing address.* discurso de despedida = farewell address.* discurso de fin de curso = commencement salutatory.* discurso de graduación = commencement address.* discurso de la sesión plenaria = plenary address.* discurso inaugural = keynote address, inaugural address, inaugural speech, keynote presentation.* discurso político = political discourse, political speech, spin.* discurso presidencial = presidential address.* discurso público = public speech.* discurso religioso = religious discourse.* escritor de discursos a sueldo = speechwriter.* notas de discurso = speaking notes.* pronunciar un discurso = deliver + oration, deliver + speech, give + speech.* * *a) ( alocución) speechpronunciar un discurso — to give o make a speech
me soltó un discurso — (fam) he gave me a real lecture
b) ( retórica) discoursec) (Ling) speech, discourse (tech)d) (liter) ( del tiempo) passing, passage (frml or liter)* * *= speech, address, discourse, oration, line of discussion, rant, speaking commitment.Ex: For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
Ex: The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.Ex: In many discourses 'policy making' and 'decision making' are synonymous terms.Ex: The cataloger with principles would never have placed some of it under Oration and some of it under American Scholar.Ex: The second line of discussion concentrates on a social perspective cognition and the role of language as a mental instrument.Ex: Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.Ex: Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.* análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.* discurso científico = scholarly communication, scholarly discourse.* discurso de apertura = keynote address, opening address, opening speech, keynote presentation.* discurso de bienvenida = welcoming address, welcoming speech, welcome address, salutatory oration.* discurso de clausura = closing speech, closing address.* discurso de despedida = farewell address.* discurso de fin de curso = commencement salutatory.* discurso de graduación = commencement address.* discurso de la sesión plenaria = plenary address.* discurso inaugural = keynote address, inaugural address, inaugural speech, keynote presentation.* discurso político = political discourse, political speech, spin.* discurso presidencial = presidential address.* discurso público = public speech.* discurso religioso = religious discourse.* escritor de discursos a sueldo = speechwriter.* notas de discurso = speaking notes.* pronunciar un discurso = deliver + oration, deliver + speech, give + speech.* * *1 (alocución) speechpronunciar un discurso to give o make o deliver a speechdiscurso de apertura/clausura/presentación opening/closing/introductory speechno te puedes imaginar el discurso que me soltó ( fam); you should've heard the lecture he gave me o I got ( colloq)discurso del/sobre el estado de la Unión State of the Union Message/Address2 (retórica) discourseanálisis del discurso discourse analysisCompuesto:discurso directo/indirectodirect/indirect speech* * *
discurso sustantivo masculino
speech;◊ pronunciar un discurso to give o make a speech
discurso sustantivo masculino
1 (exposición oral) speech
dar o pronunciar un discurso, to make a speech
2 (conjunto de ideas) discourse
discurso interesante, interesting discourse
3 (espacio de tiempo) course, passing: en el discurso de tres horas..., over the course of three hours...
' discurso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- acentuar
- aglomerar
- de
- efecto
- exaltación
- exponer
- fluida
- fluido
- improvisada
- improvisado
- inconexa
- inconexo
- inflamar
- lema
- matizar
- modestamente
- monótona
- monótono
- palabra
- parrafada
- preámbulo
- pronunciar
- reanudar
- recoveco
- rellena
- relleno
- réplica
- reticente
- revolver
- soltura
- trabazón
- tralla
- adornar
- alargar
- amenizar
- apasionado
- apropiado
- bienvenida
- brevedad
- brillo
- cita
- clausura
- clausurar
- coherente
- dar
- difamatorio
- echar
- electoral
- emotivo
English:
address
- articulate
- backlash
- before
- condense
- discourse
- drag out
- draw out
- eloquent
- emotional
- fiery
- fluent
- fluster
- go over
- high-powered
- inflame
- inspirational
- intense
- interpret
- lengthy
- make
- nationalist
- oration
- outline
- pad out
- pompous
- preface
- prevail
- rambling
- rattle through
- rousing
- speak
- speech
- spirited
- tone
- unprepared
- well
- would
- cuff
- through
* * *discurso nm1. [exposición oral] speech;discurso de apertura/clausura opening/closing speech;discurso de bienvenida/despedida welcome/farewell speech;discurso de agradecimiento speech of thanksme soltó uno de sus discursos she gave me one of her lectures3. [manera de expresarse]se dirigió a nosotros con su lento discurso he addressed us in his unhurried manner4. [ideario] discourse, ideology;la oposición se ha quedado sin discurso the opposition now has nothing to offer;el partido en el gobierno le ha robado el discurso a la oposición the government has stolen the opposition's clothescon el discurso de los años with the passing years6. Ling discourse* * *m1 speech2 de tiempo passage, passing* * *discurso nm1) oración: speech, address2) : discourse, treatise* * * -
5 welcome
1. interjectionwelcome home/to England! — willkommen zu Hause/in England!
2. nounwelcome aboard! — willkommen an Bord!
1) Willkommen, dasoutstay or overstay one's welcome — zu lange bleiben
2) (reception) Empfang, der3. transitive verbgive somebody a warm welcome — (iron.) jemanden gebührend empfangen (iron.)
begrüßen; willkommen heißen (geh.)4. adjective1) willkommen; gefällig [Anblick]make somebody [feel] welcome — jemandem das Gefühl geben od. vermitteln, willkommen zu sein
2) pred.you're welcome to take it — du kannst es gern nehmen
you're welcome — (it was no trouble) gern geschehen!; keine Ursache!
if you want to stay here for the night you are more than welcome — wenn Sie die Nacht über hier bleiben möchten, sind Sie herzlich willkommen
* * *['welkəm] 1. adjective(received with gladness and happiness: She will make you welcome; He is a welcome visitor at our house; The extra money was very welcome; The holiday made a welcome change.) willkommen2. noun(reception; hospitality: We were given a warm welcome.) der Willkommensgruß3. verb(to receive or greet with pleasure and gladness: We were welcomed by our hosts; She will welcome the chance to see you again.) willkommen heißen4. interjection(used to express gladness at someone's arrival: Welcome to Britain!) Willkommen- academic.ru/93701/welcoming">welcoming- be welcome to
- you're welcome!* * *wel·come[ˈwelkəm]I. vt1. (greet gladly)▪ to \welcome sb jdn willkommen heißento \welcome sb warmly jdn herzlich willkommen heißen2. (be glad of)▪ to \welcome sth etw begrüßenthe new appointment has been widely \welcomed die neue Ernennung ist weithin begrüßt wordenII. nthey were given a warm \welcome man bereitete ihnen einen herzlichen Empfangto be given a hero's/heroine's \welcome wie ein Held/eine Heldin empfangen werdenspeech of \welcome Begrüßungsansprache fto give sth a cautious [or guarded] \welcome etw dat verhalten zustimmen4.he outstayed his \welcome as Mayor er war zu lange BürgermeisterIII. adj1. (gladly received) willkommen▪ to be \welcome willkommen seinyou're always \welcome, you'll always be \welcome du bist immer willkommena \welcome guest ein willkommener [o gern gesehener] Gastto make sb very \welcome jdn sehr freundlich aufnehmenthe restaurant made the children very \welcome das Restaurant war sehr kinderfreundlichshe was a \welcome addition to the team sie war eine willkommene Bereicherung für die Mannschaft\welcome chance [or opportunity] willkommene Gelegenheit\welcome change willkommene Veränderungmost [or particularly] [or very] \welcome sehr willkommenthat drink was most \welcome! der Drink kam gerade recht!3. (willingly permitted)▪ to be \welcome to do sth:you're \welcome to use the garage while we're away Sie können gerne unsere Garage benutzen, solange wir nicht da sindif they want to change the rules, they are \welcome to try ( iron) wenn sie die Regeln ändern wollen, sollen sie es nur versuchen4. (replying to thanks)thank you very much — you're \welcome vielen Dank — nichts zu danken [o keine Ursache] [o gern geschehenV. interj willkommen!\welcome, come in hallo, komm rein\welcome to Cambridge [herzlich] willkommen in Cambridge\welcome aboard NAUT willkommen an Bord\welcome back/home willkommen zu Hause* * *['welkəm]1. nWillkommen ntto receive a cold/warm welcome — kühl/herzlich empfangen werden, einen kühlen/herzlichen Empfang bekommen
what sort of a welcome will this product get from the public? — wie wird das Produkt von der Öffentlichkeit aufgenommen werden?
2. adj1) (= received with pleasure, pleasing) willkommen; visitor gern gesehen attr, willkommen; news angenehm, willkommento make sb welcome — jdn sehr freundlich aufnehmen or empfangen
to make sb feel welcome — jdm das Gefühl geben, ein willkommener or gern gesehener Gast zu sein
you will always be welcome here — Sie sind uns (dat) jederzeit willkommen
I didn't feel very welcome there — ich habe mich dort nicht sehr wohlgefühlt
a welcome addition to... — eine willkommene Bereicherung... (gen)
2)begrüßen, willkommen heißen (geh)you're welcome! — nichts zu danken!, keine Ursache!, bitte sehr!, aber gerne!; (iro) von mir aus gerne!, wenns Ihnen Spaß macht!
to welcome sb to one's house — jdn bei sich zu Hause or in seinem Haus begrüßen or willkommen heißen (geh)
4. interjwelcome home/to Scotland/on board! — herzlich willkommen!, willkommen daheim/in Schottland/an Bord!
* * *welcome [ˈwelkəm]A int willkommen (to in dat)!:welcome home! willkommen zu Hause!B s Willkommen n, Empfang m:bid sb welcome → C 1;give sb an enthusiastic welcome jemandem einen begeisterten Empfang bereiten;give sb a warm welcome jemanden freundlich aufnehmen;he was given a hero’s welcome er wurde wie ein Held begrüßt;outstay ( oder overstay, wear out) one’s welcome jemandes Gastfreundschaft überstrapazieren oder zu lange in Anspruch nehmenC v/t1. bewillkommnen, willkommen heißen2. fig begrüßen:a) etwas gutheißenb) einen Vorschlag etc gern annehmenD adj1. willkommen (Gast, Nachricht, etc):not welcome unerwünscht;you are always more than welcome Sie sind immer herzlich willkommen;2. herzlich eingeladen:you are welcome to do it es steht Ihnen frei, es zu tun; Sie können es gerne tun;you are welcome to your own opinion iron meinetwegen können Sie denken, was Sie wollen;you’re welcome nichts zu danken!, keine Ursache!, bitte sehr!* * *1. interjection2. nounwelcome home/to England! — willkommen zu Hause/in England!
1) Willkommen, dasoutstay or overstay one's welcome — zu lange bleiben
2) (reception) Empfang, der3. transitive verbgive somebody a warm welcome — (iron.) jemanden gebührend empfangen (iron.)
begrüßen; willkommen heißen (geh.)4. adjective1) willkommen; gefällig [Anblick]make somebody [feel] welcome — jemandem das Gefühl geben od. vermitteln, willkommen zu sein
2) pred.you're welcome — (it was no trouble) gern geschehen!; keine Ursache!
if you want to stay here for the night you are more than welcome — wenn Sie die Nacht über hier bleiben möchten, sind Sie herzlich willkommen
* * *v.begrüßen v.willkommen v. -
6 warm
[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) varm2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) varm3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) varm4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) svedig5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) varm2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) varme2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) blive betaget af3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) opvarmning- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up* * *[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) varm2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) varm3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) varm4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) svedig5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) varm2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) varme2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) blive betaget af3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) opvarmning- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up -
7 welcome
['welkəm] 1. adjective(received with gladness and happiness: She will make you welcome; He is a welcome visitor at our house; The extra money was very welcome; The holiday made a welcome change.) velkommen2. noun(reception; hospitality: We were given a warm welcome.) velkomst3. verb(to receive or greet with pleasure and gladness: We were welcomed by our hosts; She will welcome the chance to see you again.) byde velkommen; blive glad for4. interjection(used to express gladness at someone's arrival: Welcome to Britain!) velkommen- be welcome to
- you're welcome!* * *['welkəm] 1. adjective(received with gladness and happiness: She will make you welcome; He is a welcome visitor at our house; The extra money was very welcome; The holiday made a welcome change.) velkommen2. noun(reception; hospitality: We were given a warm welcome.) velkomst3. verb(to receive or greet with pleasure and gladness: We were welcomed by our hosts; She will welcome the chance to see you again.) byde velkommen; blive glad for4. interjection(used to express gladness at someone's arrival: Welcome to Britain!) velkommen- be welcome to
- you're welcome! -
8 ambiente
adj.ambient.m.1 atmosphere (entorno).se respira una enorme tensión en el ambiente the tension (in the atmosphere) is palpableabre la ventana, el ambiente está muy cargado open the window, it's very stuffy in here2 life, atmosphere.en esta discoteca no hay ambiente there's no atmosphere in this disco3 room. (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), River Plate)4 environment, atmosphere, surroundings, nature's background.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: ambientar.* * *1 (aire) air, atmosphere2 (entorno) environment, atmosphere\cambiar de ambiente to have a change of scene* * *noun m.1) atmosphere2) environment* * *1.ADJ INV•
medio ambiente — environment•
ruido ambiente — environmental noise•
temperatura ambiente — room temperature"sírvase a temperatura ambiente" — "serve at room temperature"
2. SM1) (=aire)el ambiente de la sala estaba muy cargado de humo — there was a very smoky atmosphere in the room, the air was really smoky in the room
habrá ambiente soleado en la costa — it will be sunny on the coast, there will be sunny weather on the coast
2) [creado por el entorno, la decoración] atmospherela madera da un ambiente cálido al despacho — wood gives a warm feeling to o creates a warm atmosphere in the study
•
cambiar de ambiente — to have a change of scene•
crónica de ambiente — background reportmúsica•
micrófono de ambiente — field microphone3) (=animación)¡qué ambientazo había en la plaza de toros! — what a great atmosphere there was in the bullring!
el espléndido ambiente cultural de París — the wonderful cultural life o ambience of Paris
4) (=entorno) environmentcon su familia se siente en su ambiente — with her family, she really feels in her element
5) pl ambientes (=grupo social) circlesen ambientes universitarios — in the university world, in university circles
6) **(tb: ambiente homosexual)•
el ambiente — the gay scene, the scene **•
de ambiente — [bar, discoteca] gay antes de s7) Cono Sur (=habitación) room* * *1)a) (entorno físico, social) environmentun ambiente de camaradería/de fiesta — a friendly/festive atmosphere
hacerle buen ambiente a alguien — (Col) to put somebody at their ease
hacerle mal ambiente a alguien — (AmS) to make somebody feel uncomfortable
b) (creado por la decoración, arquitectura) atmosphereun ambiente acogedor — a welcoming o friendly atmosphere
c) ( animación) lifeno había nada de ambiente en la fiesta — the party was really dead, the party had no life
2) (CS) ( habitación) room* * *= atmosphere, ambience [ambiance], ambient, ambiance [ambience].Nota: Escrito también ambience.Ex. Above all, we specified an atmosphere in all public areas appropriate for study without the need for oppressive silence.Ex. The current ambience is such that we are facing a new crisis in cataloging.Ex. This article studies monumental wall paintings and mosaics, focusing on the disposition of narratives in relation to their architectural ambients.Ex. People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.----* Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA) = Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).* ambiente agradable = congenial atmosphere.* ambiente cargado = charged atmosphere.* ambiente hostil = icy wind.* ambiente tenso = charged atmosphere.* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.* cambiar de ambiente = change + scenery.* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* contaminación del medio ambiente = environmental pollution.* del medio ambiente = environmental.* desde el punto de vista del medio ambiente = environmentally.* especialista en medio ambiente = environmentalist.* estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.* estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.* gestión del medio ambiente = environmental management.* medio ambiente marino = marine environment.* Ministerio del Medio Ambiente = Department of the Environment.* peligro para el medio ambiente = environmental hazard.* preocupación por el medio ambiente = environmentalism.* protección del medio ambiente = environmental protection.* que no daña el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* relacionado con el medio ambiente = environmentally related.* temperatura ambiente = room temperature, air temperature.* * *1)a) (entorno físico, social) environmentun ambiente de camaradería/de fiesta — a friendly/festive atmosphere
hacerle buen ambiente a alguien — (Col) to put somebody at their ease
hacerle mal ambiente a alguien — (AmS) to make somebody feel uncomfortable
b) (creado por la decoración, arquitectura) atmosphereun ambiente acogedor — a welcoming o friendly atmosphere
c) ( animación) lifeno había nada de ambiente en la fiesta — the party was really dead, the party had no life
2) (CS) ( habitación) room* * *= atmosphere, ambience [ambiance], ambient, ambiance [ambience].Nota: Escrito también ambience.Ex: Above all, we specified an atmosphere in all public areas appropriate for study without the need for oppressive silence.
Ex: The current ambience is such that we are facing a new crisis in cataloging.Ex: This article studies monumental wall paintings and mosaics, focusing on the disposition of narratives in relation to their architectural ambients.Ex: People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.* Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA) = Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).* ambiente agradable = congenial atmosphere.* ambiente cargado = charged atmosphere.* ambiente hostil = icy wind.* ambiente tenso = charged atmosphere.* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.* cambiar de ambiente = change + scenery.* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* contaminación del medio ambiente = environmental pollution.* del medio ambiente = environmental.* desde el punto de vista del medio ambiente = environmentally.* especialista en medio ambiente = environmentalist.* estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.* estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.* gestión del medio ambiente = environmental management.* medio ambiente marino = marine environment.* Ministerio del Medio Ambiente = Department of the Environment.* peligro para el medio ambiente = environmental hazard.* preocupación por el medio ambiente = environmentalism.* protección del medio ambiente = environmental protection.* que no daña el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* relacionado con el medio ambiente = environmentally related.* temperatura ambiente = room temperature, air temperature.* * *A1 (entorno físico) environmentla contaminación del ambiente environmental pollutionno sé cómo puedes trabajar en ese ambiente tan cargado I don't know how you can work in such a smoky atmosphere o environment2 (entorno social, cultural) environmentcrecí en un ambiente rural I grew up in a rural environmentel ambiente de diálogo the atmosphere of dialoguehay muy mal ambiente en el barrio donde viven it's a pretty rough area where they liveun club con un ambiente muy selecto a very exclusive clubse encuentra realmente en su ambiente he's really in his elementno me vendría nada mal cambiar de ambiente I wouldn't mind a change of sceneen la oficina hay un ambiente de gran camaradería the office has a really friendly atmosphere, there's a really friendly atmosphere in the officese respiraba una cierta tensión en el ambiente there was a feeling of tension in the airhabía ambiente de fiesta there was a festive atmosphereel ambiente homosexual the gay scenehacerle buen ambiente a algn ( Col); to put sb at their easehacerle mal ambiente a algn ( AmS); to make sb feel uncomfortable3 (creado por la decoración, arquitectura) atmospherelos tonos cálidos crean un ambiente acogedor warm tones create a welcoming o friendly atmospherela ciudad conserva su ambiente colonial the city retains its colonial atmospherela obra recrea el ambiente de la época the play recreates the atmosphere of the period4 (animación) lifeno había nada de ambiente en la fiesta the party was really dead, the party had no life o atmospherepara darle más ambiente a la cosa colgaron unas cuantas serpentinas they hung up a few streamers to liven up o brighten up the placeambientazo ante el Barcelona-Real Madrid an electric o a tremendous atmosphere for the Barcelona-Real Madrid gameB (CS) (habitación) room* * *
Del verbo ambientar: ( conjugate ambientar)
ambienté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
ambiente es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
ambientar
ambiente
ambientar ( conjugate ambientar) verbo transitivo
b) ‹fiesta/local› to give … some atmosphere
ambientarse verbo pronominal
to adjust, adapt
ambiente sustantivo masculino
se encuentra realmente en su ambiente he's really in his element;
había una cierta tensión en el ambiente there was a feeling of tension in the air
◊ un ambiente de camaradería/de fiesta a friendly/festive atmosphere
ambientar verbo transitivo
1 (bar, etc) to liven up
2 Cine Teat to set: la película estaba ambientada en la Edad Media, the movie was set in the Middle Ages
ambiente
I sustantivo masculino
1 (atmósfera, entorno físico) environment
2 (medio social) environment, milieu
ambiente familiar, home environment
3 (animación, situación) atmosphere, air
(efecto creado por la decoración) atmosphere
II adjetivo environmental
medio ambiente, environment
temperatura ambiente, room temperature
' ambiente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogedor
- acogedora
- ahumada
- ahumado
- asfixiante
- coralina
- coralino
- encajar
- encresparse
- festiva
- festivo
- hogareña
- hogareño
- humedad
- infundio
- intercambio
- palpar
- reinante
- rollo
- rústica
- rústico
- sosegada
- sosegado
- temperatura
- tibieza
- tiempo
- viciar
- ajeno
- animado
- bullanguero
- cambio
- cargado
- clima
- colosal
- cordial
- destruir
- en
- enrarecido
- fúnebre
- informal
- intimidad
- íntimo
- mágico
- marcha
- marchoso
- medio
- natural
- primaveral
- refrescar
- relajar
English:
agreeable
- ambience
- atmosphere
- backdrop
- capture
- catch
- clammy
- close
- cosy
- cozy
- damp
- environment
- environmentalist
- feel
- fraught
- friendly
- homely
- hospitable
- informal
- informality
- intoxicating
- oppressive
- relaxed
- room temperature
- smoky
- sour
- spirit
- steamy
- stimulate
- strained
- suffocating
- surrounding
- vibrant
- warm up
- working environment
- conservation
- eco-friendly
- environmental
- environment-friendly
- expectation
- medium
- room
- stuffy
- surroundings
* * *♦ adjambient;temperatura ambiente room temperature♦ nm1. [aire] air, atmosphere;el ambiente de la capital es irrespirable you can't breathe the air in the capital;en el ambiente había un olor desagradable there was an unpleasant smell (in the air);abre la ventana, el ambiente está muy cargado open the window, it's very stuffy in here;el ambiente está enrarecido [cargado] it's very stuffy;[con tensión] the atmosphere is highly charged; Figse respira una enorme tensión en el ambiente the tension (in the atmosphere) is palpable2. [entorno] atmosphere;[profesional, universitario] world, circles;en su última película no consigue recrear el ambiente de la época in his latest film, he fails to recreate the atmosphere of the period;esta lámpara crea un ambiente muy íntimo this lamp creates a very intimate atmosphere;un buen ambiente de trabajo a good working environment;creo que no iré a la fiesta, no me van esos ambientes I don't think I'll go to the party, it's not my sort of crowd o it's not my scene;entre viejos manuscritos Julián se encuentra en su ambiente Julián is in his element when he's surrounded by old manuscripts, Julián is never happier than when he's surrounded by old manuscripts3. [actitud] atmosphere;en esta oficina no hay ambiente para trabajar the atmosphere in this office is not conducive to work;su cese ha creado muy mal ambiente entre el personal her dismissal has created a very bad atmosphere amongst the staff;4. [animación] life, atmosphere;en esta discoteca no hay ambiente there's no atmosphere in this disco;un ambiente espectacular rodeó la celebración de los Juegos Olímpicos the atmosphere during the Olympic Games was amazing;los monarcas fueron recibidos con un ambiente de gala the monarchs were received with great pompbar de ambiente gay bar6. Andes, RP [habitación] room;tres ambientes, baño y cocina two bedrooms, living-room, bathroom and kitchen* * *I adj:medio ambiente environment;temperatura ambiente room temperatureII m1 ( entorno) environment2 ( situación) atmosphere;crear ambiente create an atmosphere3 Andes, Rpl ( habitación) room* * *ambiente nm1) : atmosphere2) : environment3) : surroundings pl* * *ambiente n1. (en general) atmosphereel ambiente en la biblioteca es propicio para el estudio the atmosphere in the library is conducive to studyen este barrio hay mucho ambiente this neighbourhood is very lively / there's a lot going on in this neighbourhood3. (entorno) environment -
9 enojar
v.1 to anger (irritar). (especially Latin American Spanish)2 to make angry, to irritate, to anger, to make mad.Nosotros contrariamos a su padre We annoy his father.* * *1 to anger, annoy, make angry\enojarse por algo to get angry about something* * *esp LAm1.VT (=encolerizar) to anger; (=molestar) to upset, annoy2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo (esp AmL) to make... angry; ( en menor grado) to annoy2.enojarse v pron (esp AmL) to get angry, get mad (esp AmE colloq); ( en menor grado) to get annoyed, get cross (BrE colloq)enojarse con algo — to get angry/annoyed with somebody
no te enojes conmigo — don't get angry with o mad at me
* * *= cause + anger, cross, irritate, antagonise [antagonize, -USA], rub + Nombre + up the wrong way, rattle, roil, gall, rile, peeve, enrage, exasperate, raise + Posesivo + hackles.Ex. The decision to introduce payments for ILL in Australia has caused much concern and a lot of anger.Ex. There's more to it than that - he becomes vicious, cutting people up behind their backs if they cross him in any way.Ex. Their education must accordingly be designed to prepare them for that future, however much this may irritate the myopics whose only concern is for the present.Ex. Researchers expect librarians to be factually knowledgeable, welcoming, helpful and supportive rather than 'weird', 'snooty' or 'easily antagonized'.Ex. Relations between the two countries would now be difficult as our Prime Minister had rubbed theirs up the wrong way over ridiculous matters.Ex. The rumours of his departure rattled the talented youngster a little bit.Ex. Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.Ex. It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex. Now is not the time for superfluous rantings intended to rile the public.Ex. Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex. On a recent field trip, he drank too much and became enraged with another student by whom he felt insulted.Ex. Radical intellectuals often seem exasperated by what appears as excessive attention paid to conceptualization.Ex. But be prepared to raise some hackles if you take this approach, because it is essential you do it openly and not behind your boss' back.----* enojarse = become + chagrined, grow + irritable, lose + Posesivo + temper, get + Posesivo + knickers in a twist, get + Posesivo + knickers in a bundle, get + Posesivo + panties in a bundle, get + angry.* enojarse con Alguien = vent + Posesivo + spleen (on).* enojarse por = be irritated by/at.* * *1.verbo transitivo (esp AmL) to make... angry; ( en menor grado) to annoy2.enojarse v pron (esp AmL) to get angry, get mad (esp AmE colloq); ( en menor grado) to get annoyed, get cross (BrE colloq)enojarse con algo — to get angry/annoyed with somebody
no te enojes conmigo — don't get angry with o mad at me
* * *= cause + anger, cross, irritate, antagonise [antagonize, -USA], rub + Nombre + up the wrong way, rattle, roil, gall, rile, peeve, enrage, exasperate, raise + Posesivo + hackles.Ex: The decision to introduce payments for ILL in Australia has caused much concern and a lot of anger.
Ex: There's more to it than that - he becomes vicious, cutting people up behind their backs if they cross him in any way.Ex: Their education must accordingly be designed to prepare them for that future, however much this may irritate the myopics whose only concern is for the present.Ex: Researchers expect librarians to be factually knowledgeable, welcoming, helpful and supportive rather than 'weird', 'snooty' or 'easily antagonized'.Ex: Relations between the two countries would now be difficult as our Prime Minister had rubbed theirs up the wrong way over ridiculous matters.Ex: The rumours of his departure rattled the talented youngster a little bit.Ex: Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.Ex: It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex: Now is not the time for superfluous rantings intended to rile the public.Ex: Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex: On a recent field trip, he drank too much and became enraged with another student by whom he felt insulted.Ex: Radical intellectuals often seem exasperated by what appears as excessive attention paid to conceptualization.Ex: But be prepared to raise some hackles if you take this approach, because it is essential you do it openly and not behind your boss' back.* enojarse = become + chagrined, grow + irritable, lose + Posesivo + temper, get + Posesivo + knickers in a twist, get + Posesivo + knickers in a bundle, get + Posesivo + panties in a bundle, get + angry.* enojarse con Alguien = vent + Posesivo + spleen (on).* enojarse por = be irritated by/at.* * *enojar [A1 ]vt( esp AmL) to make … angry; (en menor grado) to annoyme enojan mucho estas injusticias I get very angry at these injustices, these injustices make me very angryesto enojó al gobierno francés this angered the French government■ enojarse( esp AmL) to get angry, get mad ( AmE colloq); (en menor grado) to get annoyed, get cross ( BrE colloq)no te enojes conmigo don't get angry with o mad at me, don't get annoyed o cross with mese enojó porque le habían mentido he got annoyed/angry because they had lied to him* * *
enojar ( conjugate enojar) verbo transitivo (esp AmL) to make … angry;
( en menor grado) to annoy
enojarse verbo pronominal (esp AmL) to get angry, get mad (esp AmE colloq);
( en menor grado) to get annoyed, get cross (BrE colloq);
enojarse con algn to get angry/annoyed with sb
enojar verbo transitivo to anger, annoy
' enojar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sublevar
- arrechar
- calentar
- chorear
- contrariar
- enfadar
- exaltar
- excitar
English:
anger
* * *♦ vt[irritar] to anger; [molestar] to annoy;consiguió enojar a todo el mundo con sus impertinencias she managed to annoy everybody with her cheeky remarks* * *v/t1 ( molestar) annoy2 L.Am. ( encolerizar) make angry* * *enojar vt1) : to anger2) : to annoy, to upset* * *enojar vb to annoy -
10 open
1. n открытое место, пространствоunder the open sky — на открытом воздухе; под открытым небом
2. n турнир типа «опен»3. n открытый воздух4. n известность, гласность5. a открытый, раскрытый6. a непересечённый, открытый7. a открытый, свободныйopen occupation — открытая оккупация, открытое завладение
8. a открытый, не имеющий верха9. a неприкрытый10. a неплотный; имеющий полости, впадины11. a раскрытый, развёрнутый12. a распустившийся13. a незакрывающийся, незаживающий14. a открытый; функционирующийopen routine — открытая подпрограмма; открытая программа
15. a свободный, доступный; неограниченныйopen town — «вольный» город
open to the public — вход свободный ; открыто для всех
careers open to women — профессии, доступные женщинам
16. a открытый, гласный17. a незанятый18. a непредубеждённый, свободныйopen to persuasion — поддающийся нерешённый, неустановленный
open door — свободный, без ограничений
19. a незакрытый, незавершённый; незаконченный20. a открытый, незащищённыйto lay oneself open to attack — ставить себя под удар; быть в опасности
21. a открытый, откровенный; искренний22. a явный, всем известный, публичныйan open secret — всем известный секрет; секрет полишинеля
23. a тёплый24. a незамёрзший25. a освободившийся от льда; свободный для навигации26. a мор. свободный от тумана; ясный27. a тех. выключенныйopen circuit — незамкнутый контур; разомкнутая линия
28. a воен. разомкнутый29. a муз. открытый, пустой30. a контурный, нежирный31. a напечатанный в разрядкуwith open eyes, with eyes open — сознательно, понимая все последствия, отдавая себе полный отчёт
with open arms — тепло, радушно, с распростёртыми объятиями
32. v раскрывать, разворачивать33. v раскрываться, открыватьсяto break open — взламывать, открывать силой
lay open — излагать; изложить; открыть; открывать
34. v распускаться, расцветать35. v раздвигаться, размыкаться; расширятьсяopen out — расширяться, развиваться, процветать
36. v вскрыватьpry open — вскрывать; вскрыть; взламывать; взломать
37. v вскрываться; очищаться38. v прокладывать, пробивать39. v открывать, начинать работуopen: — часы работы
open into — открыться; открываться
40. v открывать сезонthe producer wanted to open with a new play early in September — режиссёр хотел открыть сезон премьерой в первых числах сентября
41. v открываться, начинаться42. v состояться, быть представленной в первый раз43. v появляться впервые в новом сезоне44. v делать первую ставку45. v открывать, делать общедоступным; основывать46. v раскрывать, разоблачать; поведать47. v простираться48. v выходить на; вести в49. v ком. освободить от ограничений50. v тех. разомкнуть; отключить, выключитьto open ground — подготавливать почву, начинать действовать
Синонимический ряд:1. accessible (adj.) accessible; employable; open-door; operative; practicable; public; unrestricted; usable2. admissible (adj.) admissible; allowable; available; permitted; welcoming3. agape (adj.) agape; ajar4. amenable (adj.) amenable; open-minded; receptive; responsive5. clouded (adj.) ambiguous; borderline; chancy; clouded; controversial; debatable; disputable; doubtable; doubtful; dubious; dubitable; equivocal; fishy; impugnable; indecisive; indefinite; indeterminate; precarious; problematic; problematical; queasy; questionable; shady; shaky; suspect; suspicious; uncertain; unclear; undecided; undetermined; uneasy; unresolved; unsettled; unstable; unsure; vague6. exposed (adj.) exposed; insecure; undefended; unguarded; unprotected; unsafe7. extended (adj.) expanded; extended; spread out8. frank (adj.) direct; forthright; frank; man-to-man; openhearted; plainspoken; single; single-eyed; single-hearted; single-minded; straight; unconcealed; undisguised; undissembled; undissembling; unmannered; unvarnished9. free (adj.) free; unreserved10. generous (adj.) bounteous; bountiful; generous; liberal; magnanimous; munificent; open-handed11. honest (adj.) above-board; artless; candid; fair; guileless; honest; outspoken; straightforward12. liable (adj.) liable; obnoxious; prone; sensitive; subject; susceptible; vulnerable13. obvious (adj.) apparent; evident; obvious; plain; well-known14. patent (adj.) patent; unclosed; unobstructed15. perforated (adj.) airy; filigree; fretted; open-worked; penetrable; perforated; porous; reticulated16. unblocked (adj.) cleared; removed; unbarred; unblocked; unbolted; unfastened; unlocked; unsealed17. uncovered (adj.) bare; denuded; naked; peeled; stripped; uncovered; unenclosed; unroofed18. unimpeded (adj.) clear; unimpeded19. unoccupied (adj.) emptied; unburdened; unfulfilled; unoccupied; vacated20. outdoors (noun) open air; outdoors; out-of-doors; outside; without21. begin (verb) approach; begin; commence; embark; embark on; embark upon; enter; get off; inaugurate; initiate; jump off; kick off; launch; lead off; set out; set to; start; take on; take up; tee off; undertake22. breach (verb) breach; disrupt; hole; rupture23. break (verb) break; perforate; pierce24. convene (verb) convene; meet; sit25. ope (verb) ope; unblock; unshut; unstop26. release (verb) release; undo; unlock27. reveal (verb) bare; disclose; display; divulge; expose; lay bare; reveal; unclothe; uncover; unveil28. revoke (verb) recall; revoke29. unclose (verb) admit; clear; free; loosen; reopen; unbar; unclose30. unfold (verb) disentangle; expand; extend; fan out; outspread; outstretch; spread; spread out; unfold; unravel; unrollАнтонимический ряд:blocked; buried; clandestine; close; closed; compressed; conceal; concealed; conclude; contracted; cover; covert; crafty; cryptic; cunning -
11 START
I
1.
verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)
2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with
II
1.
verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)
2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)start1 n1. principio2. salidathere's a lot of work, let's make a start! hay mucho trabajo, ¡empecemos!start2 vb1. empezarwhat time does it start? ¿a qué hora empieza?2. arrancartr[stɑːt]1 (gen) principio, comienzo, inicio3 (fright, jump) susto, sobresalto■ what a start you gave me! ¡qué susto me has pegado!1 (begin - gen) empezar, comenzar, iniciar; (- conversation) entablar■ what time do you start work? ¿a qué hora empiezas a trabajar?■ she started to cry empezó a llorar, arrancó a llorar2 (cause to begin - fire, epidemic) provocar; (- argument, fight, war, etc) empezar, iniciar■ you've started me thinking me has hecho pensar, me has dado que pensar3 (set up - business) montar, poner; (- organization) fundar, establecer, crear4 (set in motion - machine) poner en marcha; (- vehicle) arrancar, poner en marcha1 (begin) empezar, comenzar■ what time does it start? ¿a qué hora comienza?■ don't start, honey no empieces, cariño■ starting from Tuesday a partir del martes, empezando el martes2 (be set up - business) ser fundado,-a, fundarse, crearse3 (begin to operate) ponerse en marcha, empezar a funcionar; (car) arrancar4 (begin journey) salir, partir, ponerse en camino5 (jump) asustarse, sobresaltarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor a start para empezarto get off to a bad start empezar malto get off to a good start empezar biento get started empezarto make a fresh start volver a empezarto make a start on something empezar algoto start a family tener hijosstart ['stɑrt] vi1) jump: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse, dar un respingo2) begin: empezar, comenzar3) set out: salir (de viaje, etc.)4) : arrancar (dícese de un motor)start vt1) begin: empezar, comenzar, iniciar2) cause: provocar, causar3) establish: fundar, montar, establecerto start a business: montar un negocio4) : arrancar, poner en marcha, encenderto start the car: arrancar el motorstart n1) jump: sobresalto m, respingo m2) beginning: principio m, comienzo mto get an early start: salir tempranon.• arranque s.m.• comienzo s.m.• inicio s.m.• principio s.m.• respingo s.m.• salida (Deporte) s.f.• sobresalto s.m.• ventaja s.f. (a motor, etc.)v.• arrancar v.• poner en marcha v.v.• comenzar v.• despegar v.• empezar v.• entablar v.• fundar v.• iniciar v.• nacer v.• originar v.• principiar v.• romper v.stɑːrt, stɑːt
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up[stɑːt]N ABBR = Strategic Arms Reduction Talks* * *[stɑːrt, stɑːt]
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up -
12 start
I
1.
verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)
2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with
II
1.
verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)
2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)start1 n1. principio2. salidathere's a lot of work, let's make a start! hay mucho trabajo, ¡empecemos!start2 vb1. empezarwhat time does it start? ¿a qué hora empieza?2. arrancartr[stɑːt]1 (gen) principio, comienzo, inicio3 (fright, jump) susto, sobresalto■ what a start you gave me! ¡qué susto me has pegado!1 (begin - gen) empezar, comenzar, iniciar; (- conversation) entablar■ what time do you start work? ¿a qué hora empiezas a trabajar?■ she started to cry empezó a llorar, arrancó a llorar2 (cause to begin - fire, epidemic) provocar; (- argument, fight, war, etc) empezar, iniciar■ you've started me thinking me has hecho pensar, me has dado que pensar3 (set up - business) montar, poner; (- organization) fundar, establecer, crear4 (set in motion - machine) poner en marcha; (- vehicle) arrancar, poner en marcha1 (begin) empezar, comenzar■ what time does it start? ¿a qué hora comienza?■ don't start, honey no empieces, cariño■ starting from Tuesday a partir del martes, empezando el martes2 (be set up - business) ser fundado,-a, fundarse, crearse3 (begin to operate) ponerse en marcha, empezar a funcionar; (car) arrancar4 (begin journey) salir, partir, ponerse en camino5 (jump) asustarse, sobresaltarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor a start para empezarto get off to a bad start empezar malto get off to a good start empezar biento get started empezarto make a fresh start volver a empezarto make a start on something empezar algoto start a family tener hijosstart ['stɑrt] vi1) jump: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse, dar un respingo2) begin: empezar, comenzar3) set out: salir (de viaje, etc.)4) : arrancar (dícese de un motor)start vt1) begin: empezar, comenzar, iniciar2) cause: provocar, causar3) establish: fundar, montar, establecerto start a business: montar un negocio4) : arrancar, poner en marcha, encenderto start the car: arrancar el motorstart n1) jump: sobresalto m, respingo m2) beginning: principio m, comienzo mto get an early start: salir tempranon.• arranque s.m.• comienzo s.m.• inicio s.m.• principio s.m.• respingo s.m.• salida (Deporte) s.f.• sobresalto s.m.• ventaja s.f. (a motor, etc.)v.• arrancar v.• poner en marcha v.v.• comenzar v.• despegar v.• empezar v.• entablar v.• fundar v.• iniciar v.• nacer v.• originar v.• principiar v.• romper v.stɑːrt, stɑːt
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up[stɑːt]1. N1) (=beginning) principio m, comienzo m•
at the start — al principio, en un principioat the very start — muy al principio, en los mismos comienzos
•
for a start — en primer lugar, para empezar•
from the start — desde el principio•
to get a good start in life — disfrutar de una infancia privilegiada•
to get off to a good/bad/slow start — empezar bien/mal/lentamente•
to give sb a (good) start in life — ayudar a algn a situarse en la vida•
to make a start — empezarto make an early start — (on journey) ponerse en camino temprano; (with job) empezar temprano
to make a fresh or new start in life — hacer vida nueva
2) (=departure) salida f (also Sport); (=starting line) línea f de salida3) (=advantage) ventaja f•
to give sb five minutes' or a five-minute start — dar a algn cinco minutos de ventaja•
to have a start on sb — tener ventaja sobre algn4) (=fright etc) susto m, sobresalto m•
to give sb a start — asustar or dar un susto a algnwhat a start you gave me! — ¡qué susto me diste!
•
to wake with a start — despertarse sobresaltado2. VT1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [+ discussion etc] abrir, iniciar; [+ bottle] abrir; [+ quarrel, argument] empezar; [+ journey] iniciarto start a new cheque book/page — comenzar or empezar un talonario nuevo/una página nueva
don't start that again! — ¡no vuelvas a eso!
to start doing sth or to do sth — empezar a hacer algo
start moving! — ¡menearse!
start talking! — ¡desembucha!
•
to start the day right — empezar bien el día•
he started life as a labourer — empezó de or como peón•
he started work yesterday — entró a trabajar ayer2) (=cause to begin or happen) [+ fire] provocar; [+ war] [person, country] empezar, iniciar; [incident, act] desencadenar; [+ fashion] empezar, iniciar; [+ rumour, tradition] iniciar, dar comienzo ayou started it! — ¡tú diste el primer golpe!
3)• to get started — empezar, ponerse en marcha
to get sth started — [+ engine, car] poner algo en marcha, arrancar algo; [+ project] poner algo en marcha
to get sb started — (on activity) poner a algn en marcha; (in career) iniciar a algn en su carrera
don't start him (off) on that! — ¡no le des cuerda!
7) (=disturb)3. VI1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [conversation, discussion] iniciarse; [quarrel, argument] producirse; [fashion] empezar, iniciar; [war] estallar, empezar; [rumour, tradition] originarse; [fire] empezar, iniciarse; [music] empezarclasses start on Monday — las clases comienzan or empiezan el lunes
it started (off) rather well/badly — [film, match] empezó bastante bien/mal
•
he started (off or out) as a postman — empezó como or de carterohe started (off or out) as a Marxist — empezó como marxista
•
to start at the beginning — empezar desde el principio•
he started (off) by saying... — empezó por decir or diciendo...•
the route starts from here — la ruta sale de aquí•
to start (out or up) in business — montar or poner un negocio•
to start (off) with... — (=firstly) en primer lugar..., para empezar...; (=at the beginning) al principio..., en un principio...what shall we start (off) with? — ¿con qué empezamos?
he started (off or out) with the intention of writing a thesis — empezó con la intención de escribir una tesis
2) (=embark)•
to start on a task — emprender una tareato start on a book — (=begin reading) empezar a leer un libro; (=begin writing) empezar a escribir un libro
they started on another bottle — abrieron or empezaron otra botella
3) (also: start off, start out) (on journey) [person] partir, ponerse en camino; [bus, train, runner] salirto start (off or out) from London/for Madrid — salir de Londres/partir con rumbo a or para Madrid
5) (=jump nervously) asustarse, sobresaltarse (at a)6) [timber etc] combarse, torcerse; [rivets etc] soltarse- start in- start on- start up* * *[stɑːrt, stɑːt]
I
1)a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo mat the start — al principio, al comienzo
from the start — desde el principio or comienzo
from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin
to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo
to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora
to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo
b)2) ( Sport)a) ( of race) salida fb) (lead, advantage) ventaja f3) ( jump)to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo
to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien
II
1.
1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho
to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf
2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenarto get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)
3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)
2.
1) vi2)a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares
to get started — empezar*, comenzar*
to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo
to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf
b)to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar
3)a) ( originate) empezar*, originarseit all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante
b) ( be founded) ser* fundado4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa
5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarseshe started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó
•Phrasal Verbs:- start on- start up -
13 bieten
to offer; to afford; to bid* * *bie|ten ['biːtn] pret bot, [boːt] ptp geboten1. vt[gə'boːtn] auf +acc for); Möglichkeit, Gelegenheit to offer, to give (jdm etw sb sth, sth to sb)jdm die Hand bíéten — to hold out one's hand to sb, to offer sb one's hand; (fig auch) to make a conciliatory gesture to sb
jdm den Arm bíéten — to offer sb one's arm
wer bietet mehr? — will anyone offer me etc more?; (bei Auktion) any more bids?
mehr bietet dir niemand — no-one will give or offer you more, no-one will make you a higher offer
diese Stadt/dieser Mann hat nichts zu bíéten — this town/man has nothing to offer
2) (= geben) to give (jdm etw sb sth); Gewähr, Sicherheit, Anlass etc auch to provide (etw sth, jdm etw sb with sth); Asyl to grant (jdm etw sb sth)das Hochhaus bietet Wohnungen für fünfzig Familien — the tower block (Brit) or apartment building (US) provides accommodation for fifty families
die Mannschaft bot den Zuschauern ein hervorragendes Spiel — the team put on an excellent game for the spectators
See:→ Blöße5)so etwas könnte man mir nicht bíéten — I wouldn't stand for that sort of thing
ist dir so etwas schon einmal geboten worden? — have you ever known the like (inf) or anything like it?
6) (geh = sagen)jdm einen Gruß bíéten — to greet sb
jdm einen guten Morgen bíéten — to bid sb good morning (old, liter)
•See:2. vi (CARDS)to bid; (bei Auktion auch) to make a bid ( auf +acc for)3. vr(Gelegenheit, Lösung, Anblick etc) to present itself (jdm to sb)ein grauenhaftes Schauspiel bot sich unseren Augen — a terrible scene met our eyes
* * *(- past tense, past participle bid - to offer (an amount of money) at an auction: John bid ($1,000) for the painting.) bid* * *bie·ten<bot, geboten>[ˈbi:tn̩]I. vt1. (als Zahlungsangebot machen)er hat 2.000 Euro auf das Gemälde geboten he bid 2,000 euros for the paintingwer bietet mehr? any more bids?mehr/weniger \bieten als jd to outbid/underbid sb2. (anbieten)▪ [jdm] etw \bieten to offer [sb] sth, to offer sth [to sb]die Leute wollen, dass ihnen Nervenkitzel, Spannung und Sensationen geboten werden people want [to be offered] thrills, spills and excitementjdm etwas/nichts zu \bieten haben to have something/nothing to offer [to] sb3. (gewähren)▪ [jdm] etw \bieten to give [sb] stheine Gelegenheit/Möglichkeit \bieten to offer [or give] an opportunity/a possibilityGewähr \bieten to provide guaranteeSicherheit/Schutz \bieten to provide security/safety4. (aufweisen)▪ etw \bieten to have sthdas Haus bietet Wohnraum für zwei Familien the building has [or provides] living space for two familiesdiese Häuser \bieten eine Menge Luxus für betuchte Kunden these houses offer well-to-do buyers a lot of luxuryProbleme/Schwierigkeiten \bieten to present problems/difficulties5. (zeigen, darbieten)▪ etw \bieten to present stheinen erfreulichen/furchtbaren Anblick \bieten to be a welcoming/terrible sighteinen Film/ein Theaterstück \bieten to show [or put on] a film/theatre [or AM -er] productioneine hervorragende/überzeugende Leistung \bieten to give [or put on] a superb/convincing performance▪ jdm etw \bieten to present sb [with] sthdie Dokumentation bot uns eine ausgewogene Darstellung des Themas the documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue▪ jdm etw \bieten to serve sth up to sbwas einem heutzutage an Kitsch geboten wird! the rubbish that's served up [or that we're expected to put up with] today! famso etwas ließe ich mir nicht \bieten! I wouldn't stand for [or put up with] it!II. vi2. (bei Auktionen) to [make a] bidIII. vr▪ sich \bieten to present itselfplötzlich bot sich eine Gelegenheit an opportunity suddenly presented itself, sb is presented with sthmir bot sich eine einmalige Chance I was presented with a unique opportunity▪ sich jdm \bieten to present itself to sbsich jds Augen \bieten to meet sb's eyesein herrliches Schauspiel bot sich unseren Augen a spectacular sight met our eyes▪ etw bietet sich jdm sb is presented with sthden Feuerwehrleuten bot sich ein Bild des Schreckens the firemen were confronted with a horrendous sight* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) offer; put on <programme etc.>; provide <shelter, guarantee, etc.>; (bei Auktionen, Kartenspielen) bid (für, auf + Akk. for)jemandem Geld/eine Chance bieten — offer somebody money/a chance
jemandem den Arm bieten — (geh.) offer somebody one's arm
das bietet keine Schwierigkeiten — that presents no difficulties
das Stadion bietet 40 000 Personen Platz — the stadium has room for or can hold 40,000 people
2)ein schreckliches/gespenstisches usw. Bild bieten — present a terrible/eerie etc. picture; be a terrible/eerie etc. sight
einen prächtigen Anblick bieten — look splendid; be a splendid sight
3) (zumuten)2.das lasse ich mir nicht bieten — I won't put up with or stand for that
3.hier bietet sich dir eine Chance — this is an opportunity for you; this offers you an opportunity
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb bid (auf + Akk. for)* * *bieten; bietet, bot, hat gebotenA. v/t1. (anbieten) offer (jemandem etwas sb sth); (Anblick, Schwierigkeiten, Möglichkeit) present;was hast du mir zu bieten? what can you offer me?jemandem Hilfe/Trost bieten help/comfort sb;einem Flüchtling Asyl bieten grant asylum to a refugee3. (gewähren) afford;das neue Büro bietet uns mehr Platz the new office is more spacious;dieser Wagen bietet mehr Komfort this car is more comfortable4. (Programm) show;im Kino etcwas hast du uns heute zu bieten? auch iron what have you got to offer us today?, what have you got lined up for us today?;dieser Ort hat viele Ausflugsmöglichkeiten zu bieten this spot is perfect for a wide variety of day trips5. (darbieten) present;der Garten bot einen traurigen Anblick the garden looked a sorry sight;die Unfallstelle bot ein Bild des Grauens the scene of the accident was a horrific sight6.sich (dat)etwas bieten lassen (Frechheit) stand for sth;das lässt er sich nicht bieten he won’t stand for that;von dir, ihr etc)das solltest du dir nicht bieten lassen I wouldn’t stand for it if I were you;du hast dir genug von ihr bieten lassen you’ve put up with enough from her already;und das lässt du dir einfach bieten? and you just sit back and take it?B. v/t & v/i1. auf Auktion: bid;mehr/weniger bieten als outbid/underbid;wer bietet mehr? any more bids?;bis zu 50 000 Euro bieten go as high as 50,000 euros2. Karten: bidC. v/r Gelegenheit: come up, present itself;so eine Gelegenheit bietet sich dir nie wieder! it’s the chance of a lifetime;es bot sich ihr ein traumhafter Anblick a wonderful scene unfolded before her eyes;eine grauenvolle Szene bot sich i-n Augen she was met with ( oder confronted by) a scene of horror* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) offer; put on <programme etc.>; provide <shelter, guarantee, etc.>; (bei Auktionen, Kartenspielen) bid (für, auf + Akk. for)jemandem Geld/eine Chance bieten — offer somebody money/a chance
jemandem den Arm bieten — (geh.) offer somebody one's arm
das Stadion bietet 40 000 Personen Platz — the stadium has room for or can hold 40,000 people
2)ein schreckliches/gespenstisches usw. Bild bieten — present a terrible/eerie etc. picture; be a terrible/eerie etc. sight
einen prächtigen Anblick bieten — look splendid; be a splendid sight
3) (zumuten)2.das lasse ich mir nicht bieten — I won't put up with or stand for that
3.hier bietet sich dir eine Chance — this is an opportunity for you; this offers you an opportunity
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb bid (auf + Akk. for)* * *-reien n.bid n. -
14 warm
wo:m
1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) de temperatura adecuada; caliente, caluroso; templado; cálido2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) de abrigo, que calienta/abriga3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) cálido, caluroso4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) que da calor, que hace sudar5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) caliente
2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) calentar2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) entusiasmarse (con)
3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) acción de calentar(se)- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up
warm1 adj1. caliente2. caluroso / cálidoto be warm hacer calor / tener calorI'm warm, open the window tengo calor, abre la ventanawarm2 vb calentartr[wɔːm]1 (climate, wind) cálido,-a; (day) caluroso,-a, de calor2 (hands etc) caliente; (liquid) tibio,-a, templado,-a3 (clothing) de abrigo, que abriga4 (colour) cálido,-a5 (welcome, applause, etc) cálido,-a, caluroso,-a6 (character) afectuoso,-a1 (gen) calentar1 calentarse1 el calor nombre masculino■ don't stand out there! come into the warm! ¡no te quedes allí fuera! ¡ven al calor!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas warm as toast calentito,-ato get warm calentarsewarm front frente nombre masculino cálidowarm ['wɔrm] vt1) heat: calentar, recalentar2)to warm one's heart : reconfortar a uno, alegrar el corazón3)to warm up : calentar (los músculos, un automóvil, etc.)warm vi1) : calentarse2)to warm to : tomarle simpatía (a alguien), entusiasmarse con (algo)warm adj1) lukewarm: tibio, templado2) : caliente, cálido, calurosoa warm wind: un viento cálidoa warm day: un día caluroso, un día de calorwarm hands: manos calientes3) : caliente, que abrigawarm clothes: ropa de abrigoI feel warm: tengo calor4) caring, cordial: cariñoso, cordial5) : cálido (dícese de colores)6) fresh: fresco, recientea warm trail: un rastro recientev.• acalorar v.• alegrar v.• caldear v.• calentar v.• regocijar v.adj.• abrigada adj.• acalorado, -a adj.• afectuoso, -a adj.• calido, -a adj.• caluroso, -a adj.• cálido, -a adj.
I wɔːrm, wɔːmadjective -er, -est1) <water/day> tibio, templado; <climate/wind> cálidowarm clothes — ropa f de abrigo or (RPl, Ven tb) abrigada or (Andes, Méx tb) abrigadora
to get warm — \<\<person\>\> entrar en calor, calentarse*; \<\<room\>\> calentarse*
2)b) <color/atmosphere> cálido3)a) ( in riddles) (pred) calienteFrance? - no! - Poland? - you're getting warmer! — ¿Francia? - no! - ¿Polonia? - caliente, caliente!
am I getting warmer? — ¿me estoy acercando a la respuesta?
II
1.
transitive verb calentar*to warm oneself — calentarse*
2.
via) ( become hotter) calentarse*b) ( become affectionate)to warm TO o TOWARD somebody: we soon warmed to o toward her pronto se ganó nuestra simpatía; I didn't warm to him — no me resultó muy simpático
Phrasal Verbs:- warm up
III
[wɔːm]come into the warm — entra, que aquí está calentito (fam)
1. ADJ(compar warmer) (superl warmest)1) (=hot) [bath, hands, feet] caliente; [water] templado, tibio; [air] templado, cálido; [room, place, weather] cálido•
to be warm — [person] tener calorit's getting warmer — [weather] ya empieza a hacer más calor
to be getting warm — (in guessing game) ir acercándose a la respuesta
you're getting warm(er)! — ¡caliente, caliente!
•
to keep sb warm — mantener caliente a algn, mantener a algn abrigadoto keep (o.s.) warm — mantenerse abrigado
- be as warm as toast2) (=thick) [clothes] de abrigo, abrigado (S. Cone)take something warm to put on — llévate algo de abrigo or abrigado para ponerte
3) (=cosy, homely) [colour, shade, sound] cálido4) (=kindly) [person, smile, face] simpático, afable, cálido•
warmest congratulations to... — la más cordial or sincera enhorabuena a...•
warmest thanks to... — mi/nuestro más sincero agradecimiento a...2. VT1) (=heat) [+ one's hands, feet] calentarsecockleto warm o.s. — calentarse
2) = warm up 2., 1)3.VI = warm up4.Nthe warm: come into the warm! — ¡entra aquí que hace calorcito! *
5.ADV*6.CPDwarm front N — (Met) frente m cálido
- warm to- warm up* * *
I [wɔːrm, wɔːm]adjective -er, -est1) <water/day> tibio, templado; <climate/wind> cálidowarm clothes — ropa f de abrigo or (RPl, Ven tb) abrigada or (Andes, Méx tb) abrigadora
to get warm — \<\<person\>\> entrar en calor, calentarse*; \<\<room\>\> calentarse*
2)b) <color/atmosphere> cálido3)a) ( in riddles) (pred) calienteFrance? - no! - Poland? - you're getting warmer! — ¿Francia? - no! - ¿Polonia? - caliente, caliente!
am I getting warmer? — ¿me estoy acercando a la respuesta?
b) ( fresh) <scent/trail> reciente, fresco
II
1.
transitive verb calentar*to warm oneself — calentarse*
2.
via) ( become hotter) calentarse*b) ( become affectionate)to warm TO o TOWARD somebody: we soon warmed to o toward her pronto se ganó nuestra simpatía; I didn't warm to him — no me resultó muy simpático
Phrasal Verbs:- warm up
III
come into the warm — entra, que aquí está calentito (fam)
-
15 begin
1. transitive verb,-nn-, began, begunbegin school — in die Schule kommen
begin doing or to do something — anfangen od. beginnen, etwas zu tun
I began to slip — ich kam ins Rutschen
I am beginning to get annoyed — so langsam werde ich ärgerlich
2. intransitive verbthe film does not begin to compare with the book — der Film lässt sich nicht annähernd mit dem Buch vergleichen
-nn-, began, begun anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)begin with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen od. beginnen
to begin with — zunächst od. zuerst einmal
it is the wrong book, to begin with — das ist schon einmal das falsche Buch
* * *[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb- academic.ru/6259/beginning">beginning- beginner
- to begin with* * *be·gin<-nn-, began, begun>[bɪˈgɪn]I. vt1. (commence)▪ to \begin sth etw anfangen [o beginnen]he began his career as a humble office worker er hat als kleiner Büroangestellter angefangenI began this book two months ago ich habe mit diesem Buch vor zwei Monaten angefangento \begin a conversation ein Gespräch beginnento \begin school in die Schule kommento \begin work mit der Arbeit beginnenshe began acting at fifteen sie fing mit fünfzehn mit der Schauspielerei anI began to think he'd never come ich dachte schon, er würde nie kommenhe didn't even \begin to answer my questions er hat keinerlei Anstalten gemacht, meine Fragen zu beantwortenhe does not even \begin to try er versucht es nicht einmalit doesn't \begin to do him justice es wird ihm nicht [einmal] annähernd gerechtI can't \begin to explain how this could happen es ist mir selbst unerklärlich, wie das passieren konnteshe was \beginning to get angry sie wurde allmählich [o langsam] wütendto \begin to roll/stutter ins Rollen/Stottern kommen2. (start using)to \begin a bottle eine Flasche anbrechento \begin a new loaf of bread ein neues Brot anschneidento \begin a new page eine neue Seite anfangen3. (originate)to \begin a fashion/trend eine Mode/einen Trend ins Leben rufen4. (start by saying)▪ to \begin sth:II. vi1. (commence) anfangen, beginnenlet's \begin fangen wir an!I'll \begin by welcoming our guests zuerst werde ich unsere Gäste begrüßenshe began on the piano at five sie hat mit fünf angefangen Klavier zu spielenit all began when she left us alles fing damit an, dass sie uns verließI don't know where to \begin ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll!before school \begins vor Schulanfangthe play \begins with the sisters in the kitchen together am Anfang des Stücks sitzen die Schwestern zusammen in der Küche\beginning from September 1 ab dem ersten Septemberto \begin again neu anfangento \begin with, I want to thank you for everything zunächst einmal möchte ich mich für alles bedanken; (initially)there were six of us to \begin with anfangs waren wir noch zu sechst; (for one)to \begin with, the room is too small, then it faces a busy road erstens ist das Zimmer zu klein, [und] dann liegt es auch noch an einer verkehrsreichen Straße2. (open speech act) beginnen, anfangenhe began by saying... zunächst einmal sagte er...where does this road \begin? wo fängt diese Straße an?4.* * *[bI'gɪn] pret began, ptp begun1. vt1) (= start) beginnen, anfangen; conversation also anknüpfen; song also anstimmen; bottle anbrechen, anfangen; book, letter, new cheque book, new page anfangen; rehearsals, work anfangen mit; task in Angriff nehmen, sich machen an (+acc)to begin to do sth or doing sth — anfangen or beginnen, etw zu tun
when did you begin ( learning or to learn) English? — wann haben Sie angefangen, Englisch zu lernen?
he began his speech by saying that... — er leitete seine Rede damit or mit den Worten ein, dass...
to begin school — eingeschult werden, in die Schule kommen
to begin life as a... — als... anfangen or beginnen
she's beginning to understand — sie fängt langsam an zu verstehen, sie versteht so langsam
I'd begun to think you weren't coming — ich habe schon gedacht, du kommst nicht mehr
that doesn't even begin to compare with... —
they didn't even begin to solve the problem — sie haben das Problem nicht mal annähernd gelöst
I can't begin to thank you for what you've done — ich kann Ihnen gar nicht genug dafür danken, was Sie getan haben
2) (= initiate, originate) anfangen; fashion, custom, policy einführen; society, firm, movement gründen; (= cause) war auslösen3) (= start to speak) beginnen, anfangen2. vi1) (= start) anfangen, beginnen; (new play etc) anlaufenhe began by saying that... —
where the hair begins — am Haaransatz
to begin in business — ins Geschäftsleben eintreten; (as self-employed) ein Geschäft aufmachen
beginning from Monday — ab Montag, von Montag an
it all/the trouble began when... — es fing alles/der Ärger fing damit an, dass...
to begin with sb/sth —
to begin with, this is wrong, and... — erstens einmal ist das falsch, dann...
to begin on a new venture/project — ein neues Unternehmen/Projekt in Angriff nehmen
* * *A v/t1. beginnen, anfangen:when did you begin ( to learn oder learning) English? wann hast du mit Englisch angefangen (angefangen, Englisch zu lernen)?;he began his lecture by saying that … er leitete seinen Vortrag mit den Worten ein, dass …;begin the world ins Leben tretenB v/i1. beginnen, anfangen:he began by saying that … er sagte einleitend, dass …;begin with sth (sb) mit etwas (bei jemandem) anfangen;to begin with (Redew)a) zunächst (einmal), fürs Erste,b) erstens (einmal), um es gleich zu sagen;begin on sth etwas in Angriff nehmen;begin on a new bottle eine neue Flasche anbrechen;not begin to do sth nicht entfernt oder im Entferntesten daran denken, etwas zu tun;he does not even begin to try er versucht es nicht einmal;it began to be put into practice es wurde langsam aber sicher in die Praxis umgesetzt;well begun is half done (Sprichwort) gut begonnen ist halb gewonnen2. entstehen, ins Leben gerufen werden* * *1. transitive verb,-nn-, began, begunbegin something — [mit] etwas beginnen
begin doing or to do something — anfangen od. beginnen, etwas zu tun
2. intransitive verbthe film does not begin to compare with the book — der Film lässt sich nicht annähernd mit dem Buch vergleichen
-nn-, began, begun anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)begin with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen od. beginnen
to begin with — zunächst od. zuerst einmal
it is the wrong book, to begin with — das ist schon einmal das falsche Buch
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: began, begun)= anfangen v.beginnen v.(§ p.,pp.: begann, begonnen) -
16 gesture
1. noun 2. intransitive verb3. transitive verbgesture to somebody to do something — jemandem zu verstehen geben od. (geh.) jemandem bedeuten, etwas zu tun
gesture somebody to do something — jemandem bedeuten, etwas zu tun (geh.)
* * *['‹es ə] 1. noun(a movement of the head, hand etc to express an idea etc: The speaker emphasized his words with violent gestures.) die Gebärde2. verb(to make a gesture or gestures: He gestured to her to keep quiet.) Gebärden machen* * *ges·ture[ˈʤestʃəʳ, AM -tʃɚ]I. na \gesture of defiance eine trotzige Gesteto make a \gesture eine Handbewegung machena \gesture of goodwill eine Geste des guten Willenswelcoming \gesture einladende GesteII. vi deutenasked where the children were, she \gestured vaguely in the direction of the beach auf die Frage, wo die Kinder seien, deutete sie vage zum Strand hinhe was gesturing that he needed help er gab zu verstehen, dass er Hilfe brauchteIII. vt1. (beckon)▪ to \gesture sb somewhere jdm irgendwohin winken2. (instruct)▪ to \gesture sb to do sth jdm deuten, etw zu tun3. (show)▪ to \gesture sth etw gestikulierend zum Ausdruck bringen* * *['dZestʃə(r)] Geste fa gesture of defiance/approval — eine herausfordernde/zustimmende Geste
as a gesture of support/goodwill — als Zeichen der Unterstützung/des guten Willens
his use of gesture — seine Gestik
2. vigestikulierento gesture at sb/sth — auf jdn/etw deuten
he gestured with his head toward(s) the safe — er deutete mit dem Kopf auf den Safe
3. vtto gesture sb to do sth — jdm bedeuten or zu verstehen geben, etw zu tun
* * *gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)]A s1. Geste f (auch fig), Gebärde f:a gesture of friendship eine freundschaftliche Geste;a mere gesture eine bloße Geste2. Gesten pl, Gebärdenspiel nB v/t & v/i → academic.ru/31013/gesticulate">gesticulate* * *1. noun 2. intransitive verb3. transitive verbgesture to somebody to do something — jemandem zu verstehen geben od. (geh.) jemandem bedeuten, etwas zu tun
gesture somebody to do something — jemandem bedeuten, etwas zu tun (geh.)
* * *n.Gebärde -n f.Geste -n f. -
17 motion
1. nounbe in motion — in Bewegung sein; sich bewegen; [Maschine:] laufen; [Fahrzeug:] fahren
set or put something in motion — (lit. or fig.) etwas in Bewegung od. Gang setzen
put forward or propose a motion — einen Antrag stellen
4) (of bowels) Stuhlgang, derhave or make a motion — Stuhlgang haben
6)go through the motions of doing something — (coll.) (simulate) so tun, als ob man etwas täte; (do superficially) etwas pro forma tun
2. transitive verbgo through the motions — (coll.) (simulate) nur so tun; (do superficially) es nur pro forma tun
3. intransitive verbmotion somebody to do something — jemandem bedeuten (geh.) od. winken, etwas zu tun
motion to somebody to do something — jemandem bedeuten (geh.), etwas zu tun
* * *['məuʃən] 1. noun1) (the act or state of moving: the motion of the planets; He lost the power of motion.) die Bewegung2) (a single movement or gesture: He summoned the waiter with a motion of the hand.) die Bewegung3) (a proposal put before a meeting: She was asked to speak against the motion in the debate.) der Antrag2. verb(to make a movement or sign eg directing a person or telling him to do something: He motioned (to) her to come nearer.) winken- academic.ru/48174/motionless">motionless- motion picture
- in motion* * *mo·tion[ˈməʊʃən, AM ˈmoʊ-]I. nin slow \motion in Zeitlupeto put [or set] sth in \motion etw in Gang bringen [o Bewegung setzen]; of people Fortbewegung f, Körperbewegung f, Gang m\motion of the hand/head Hand-/Kopfbewegung f, Zeichen nt mit der Hand/dem Kopfearly day \motion frühzeitig gestellter Antrag [im Unterhaus]to defeat a \motion einen Antrag ablehnen [o zu Fall bringen] fachspr5.▶ to go through the \motions [of doing sth] (pretend) [etw] zum Schein machen, so tun, als ob man [etw] machtthey went through the \motions of fighting sie kämpften nur zum Schein; (do routinely) [etw] der Form halber [o pro forma] [o ganz mechanisch] machenhe went through the \motions of welcoming our guests but then left the room immediately der Form halber begrüßte er unsere Gäste, verließ dann aber sofort den Raum▶ to set the wheels in \motion die Sache in Gang bringenII. vt▪ to \motion sb away/forward jdn wegwinken/nach vorn winken▪ to \motion sb aside/in jdn zur Seite winken/hereinwinkenshe \motioned us to sit down sie bedeutete uns, Platz zu nehmenIII. vi* * *['məUSən]1. n1) no pl (= movement) Bewegung fto be in motion — sich bewegen; (engine, machine etc) laufen; (train, bus etc) fahren
to set the wheels in motion (to do sth) — die Dinge ins Rollen bringen(, um etw zu tun)
2) (= gesture) Bewegung fto go through the motions of doing sth (because protocol, etiquette etc demands it) — etw pro forma or der Form halber tun
3) (= proposal) Antrag m4) (in debate) Thema nt2. vtto motion sb to do sth — jdm bedeuten, etw zu tun (geh), jdm ein Zeichen geben, dass er etw tun solle
he motioned me in —
she motioned me away — sie gab mir ein Zeichen, wegzugehen
3. vito motion to sb to do sth — jdm bedeuten, etw zu tun (geh), jdm ein Zeichen geben, dass er etw tun solle
* * *motion [ˈməʊʃn]A sgo through the motions nur so tun;a) etwas pro forma tun,b) so tun, als ob man etwas tätebe in motion in Gang sein (a. fig), in Bewegung sein;the train was already in motion when he jumped on der Zug hatte sich bereits in Bewegung gesetzt, als;3. Bewegung f, Geste f, Wink m:motion of the head Zeichen n mit dem Kopf, Kopfbewegung4. Antrieb m:of one’s own motiona) aus eigenem Antrieb,b) freiwillig5. pl Schritte pl, Tun n, Handlungen pl:watch sb’s motions6. JUR, PARL etc Antrag m:7. TECH Steuerung f:motion bar Führungsstange f8. MEDhave a motion Stuhlgang habenb) oft pl Stuhl m9. obsa) Puppenspiel nb) Puppe f, Marionette fto do zu tun):motion sb into the room jemanden ins Zimmer winken;motion sb into a chair jemanden mit einer Handbewegung auffordern, Platz zu nehmen* * *1. nounbe in motion — in Bewegung sein; sich bewegen; [Maschine:] laufen; [Fahrzeug:] fahren
set or put something in motion — (lit. or fig.) etwas in Bewegung od. Gang setzen
3) (formal proposal; also Law) Antrag, derput forward or propose a motion — einen Antrag stellen
4) (of bowels) Stuhlgang, derhave or make a motion — Stuhlgang haben
6)go through the motions of doing something — (coll.) (simulate) so tun, als ob man etwas täte; (do superficially) etwas pro forma tun
2. transitive verbgo through the motions — (coll.) (simulate) nur so tun; (do superficially) es nur pro forma tun
3. intransitive verbmotion somebody to do something — jemandem bedeuten (geh.) od. winken, etwas zu tun
motion to somebody to do something — jemandem bedeuten (geh.), etwas zu tun
* * *n.Bewegung -en f.Bewegung m. v.ein Zeichen geben ausdr. -
18 warm
1. adjective1) warmit's warm work — bei der Arbeit kommt man ins Schwitzen
keep a seat/job warm for somebody — (fig.) jemandem einen Platz/eine Stellung freihalten
2) (enthusiastic) herzlich [Grüße, Dank]; eng [Freundschaft]; lebhaft [Interesse]; begeistert [Unterstützung, Applaus]3) (cordial, sympathetic) warm [Herz, Wesen, Gefühl]; herzlich [Lächeln]; echt empfunden [Hochachtung]4) (passionate) heiß [Temperament, Küsse]5) (unpleasant) ungemütlichhe left when things began to get too warm for him — er ging, als ihm die Sache zu ungemütlich wurde
6) (recent) heiß [Spur]2. transitive verbwärmen; warm machen [Flüssigkeit]3. intransitive verbwarm one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände wärmen
1)warm to somebody/something — (come to like) sich für jemanden/etwas erwärmen
the speaker warmed to his subject — der Redner steigerte sich in sein Thema hinein
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93625/warm_up">warm up* * *[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) warm4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!)5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) warm2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) wärmen3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) das (Auf)Wärmen- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up* * *[wɔ:m, AM wɔ:rm]I. adj1. (not cool) warmare you \warm enough? ist [es] dir warm genug?nice and \warm angenehm warm2. (affectionate) warm\warm person warmherzige Person\warm welcome herzliche Begrüßungto give a \warm welcome to sb jdn herzlich willkommen heißen4. (energetic)cycling uphill is \warm work beim Radfahren bergauf kommt man ins Schwitzenyou're very \warm heißto get \warm der Sache näher kommen8.▶ cold hands, \warm heart kalte Hände, warmes HerzII. nto have a \warm sich akk [auf]wärmenIII. vt▪ to \warm sth etw wärmento \warm one's feet sich dat die Füße wärmento \warm the soup die Suppe aufwärmen [o fam warm machen]IV. vi1. (grow to like)2. (get animated)* * *[wɔːm]1. adj (+er)1) warmcome to the fire and get warm — komm ans Feuer und wärm dich
to make things warm for sb (inf) — es jdm ungemütlich machen (inf)
2)(in party games)
am I warm? — ist es (hier) warm?3) (= hearty, warm-hearted) person, welcome, smile herzlich, warm4) (= heated) dispute, words hitzig, heftig2. nwe were glad to get into the warm — wir waren froh, dass wir ins Warme kamen
3. vtwärmenit warms my heart to... —
4. vithe milk was warming on the stove — die Milch wurde auf dem Herd angewärmt
his voice warmed as he spoke of his family — seine Stimme bekam einen warmen Ton, als er von seiner Familie sprach
he spoke rather hesitantly at first but soon warmed to his subject — anfangs sprach er noch sehr zögernd, doch dann fand er sich in sein Thema hinein
to warm to one's work — sich mit seiner Arbeit anfreunden, Gefallen an seiner Arbeit finden
* * *warm [wɔː(r)m]A adj (adv warmly)1. warm (auch fig Farben etc):keep sth warm (umg sich) etwas warm halten2. erhitzt, heiß3. fig warm, herzlich:a warm reception ein warmer Empfang;have a warm heart warmherzig sein;be warmly invited herzlich eingeladen sein4. fig unangenehm, brenzlig, gefährlich:a warm corner eine ungemütliche Ecke (gefährlicher Ort);a) schwere Arbeit,b) heißer Kampf,c) gefährliche Sache;this is warm work dabei kommt man ganz schön ins Schwitzen;this place is too warm for me hier brennt mir der Boden unter den Füßen umg5. leidenschaftlich, glühend, eifrig (Verfechter etc)6. geil, lüstern7. schlüpfrig, unanständig (Filmszene etc)8. hitzig, heftig, erregt (Auseinandersetzung etc):they grew warm over an argument sie erhitzten sich über einen strittigen Punkt10. warm (im Suchspiel):you’re getting warm(er)a) (es wird schon) wärmer!,b) fig du kommst der Sache schon näher!B s umg1. warmes Zimmer etc2. Wärme f:come into the warm komm ins Warme!3. (Auf-, An)Wärmen n:give sth a warm etwas (auf-, an)wärmen;have a warm sich (auf)wärmenC v/t1. auch warm up (an-, auf)wärmen, warm machen, ein Zimmer etc einheizen, einen Motor etc warm laufen lassen:warm one’s feet sich die Füße wärmen;a) Schwung in eine Party, ein Spiel etc bringen,3. fig das Herz etc (er)wärmen:it warmed my heart mir wurde dabei ganz warm ums Herz4. umg jemandem eine Tracht Prügel verpassenD v/imy heart warmed mir wurde (ganz) warm ums Herza) sich erwärmen (für eine Idee etc)b) sich anfreunden (mit einer Arbeit etc)c) warm werden (mit jemandem):I warmed to her from the start sie war mir sofort sympathisch* * *1. adjective1) warmkeep a seat/job warm for somebody — (fig.) jemandem einen Platz/eine Stellung freihalten
2) (enthusiastic) herzlich [Grüße, Dank]; eng [Freundschaft]; lebhaft [Interesse]; begeistert [Unterstützung, Applaus]3) (cordial, sympathetic) warm [Herz, Wesen, Gefühl]; herzlich [Lächeln]; echt empfunden [Hochachtung]4) (passionate) heiß [Temperament, Küsse]5) (unpleasant) ungemütlichhe left when things began to get too warm for him — er ging, als ihm die Sache zu ungemütlich wurde
6) (recent) heiß [Spur]7) (in games): (close)2. transitive verbwärmen; warm machen [Flüssigkeit]3. intransitive verbwarm one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände wärmen
1)warm to somebody/something — (come to like) sich für jemanden/etwas erwärmen
2) (get warmer) warm werdenPhrasal Verbs:- warm up* * *(up) v.aufwärmen v.wärmen v. v.erwärmen v.sich erwärmen v. adj.warm adj. -
19 bar
1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) barra; tableta; barrote, reja2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) barra, franja3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) tranca4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) barra, mostrador5) (a public house.) bar6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) compás7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) impedimento, obstáculo8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) banquillo
2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) atrancar2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) prohibir/negar el paso/la entrada, excluir de3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) impedir, imposibilitar
3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.) excepto, con excepción de- barmaid- barman
- bar code
bar1 n1. barra / barrote / tranca2. barra / pastilla / tableta3. barbar2 vb1. atrancar2. bloquear
bar sustantivo masculino ( local) bar; ( mueble) liquor cabinet (AmE), drinks cabinet (BrE)
bar sustantivo masculino bar, pub En el Reino Unido la palabra pub se aplica a cualquier establecimiento autorizado a servir cerveza, vino y otras bebidas alcohólicas. Por tanto, no es necesariamente lo mismo que un pub español y puede traducirse por taberna, bar, etc. Formalmente, es abreviación de public house y en Estados Unidos se llama bar.
' bar' also found in these entries: Spanish: ambientar - ambientada - ambientado - bajar - barra - barrote - cafetería - camarera - camarero - cantina - cervecería - chingana - chocolatina - colegio - compás - doblar - encima - espaciador - ganarse - hispana - hispano - jabón - lingote - listón - lonchería - merendero - mesón - mesonera - mesonero - mostrador - pastilla - pedir - pub - taberna - tablao - tableta - tasca - terraza - topless - tranca - whiskería - animación - atrancar - banco - bodega - boliche - cada - café - casa - céntrico English: association - bar - bar chart - bar code - buffet - colour bar - counter - dive - dump - football - local - lounge bar - overcrowded - people - pub - saloon - saloon bar - snack bar - some - space bar - tatty - topless - watering hole - beer - café - cocktail - cross - inside - liquor - publican - public - rail - rod - scroll - seedy - sleazy - snack - straight - tool - towel - welcoming - winetr[bɑːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (iron, gold) barra2 (prison) barrote nombre masculino3 (soap) pastilla4 (chocolate) tableta5 (on door) tranca6 (gymnastics) barra7 (obstacle) obstáculo, traba8 (counter) barra, mostrador nombre masculino9 (room) bar nombre masculino10 (of colour, light) franja11 (in court) tribunal nombre masculino■ the prisoner at the bar el acusado, la acusada1 (door) atrancar; (road, access) cortar2 (ban) prohibir, vedar; (from a place) excluir, prohibir la entrada3 (prevent) impedir1 excepto, salvo■ they all came, bar his parents acudieron todos, excepto sus padres1 SMALLLAW/SMALL el colegio de abogados\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbar none sin excepciónbehind bars entre rejasto bar somebody from doing something prohibir a alguien que haga algoto be called to the bar ser admitido,-a al ejercicio de la abogacíato summon to the bar hacer comparecer delante del tribunalasymmetrical bars barras nombre femenino plural asimétricasbar billiards billar nombre masculinobar chart gráfica estadísticabar line (in music) barra1) obstruct: obstruir, bloquear2) exclude: excluir3) prohibit: prohibir4) secure: atrancar, asegurarbar the door!: ¡atranca la puerta!bar n1) : barra f, barrote m (de una ventana), tranca f (de una puerta)2) barrier: barrera f, obstáculo m3) law: abogacía f4) stripe: franja f5) counter: mostrador m, barra f6) tavern: bar m, taberna fbar prep1) : excepto, con excepción de2)bar none : sin excepciónn.• bar s.m.• barra s.f.• batayola s.f.• foro s.m.• impedimento s.m.• mostrador s.m.• reja s.f.• taberna s.f.• tasca s.f.• tranca s.f.• tranquilla s.f.• tribunal s.m.v.• atrancar v.• barrear v.• impedir v.• obstruir v.• prohibir v.• trancar v.
I bɑːr, bɑː(r)1)a) (rod, rail) barra f; (- on cage, window) barrote m, barra f; (- on door) tranca fto put somebody/to be behind bars — meter a alguien/estar* entre rejas
b) ( of electric fire) (BrE) resistencia f2)a) ( Sport) ( crossbar) ( in soccer) larguero m, travesaño m; ( in rugby) travesaño m; ( in high jump) barra f or (Esp) listón m; ( horizontal bar) barra f (fija)b) ( in ballet) barra f3) ( block) barra fbar of chocolate — barra f or tableta f de chocolate
bar of soap — pastilla f or (CS) barra f de jabón
4)a) ( establishment) bar m; ( counter) barra f, mostrador mb) ( stall) puesto mheel bar — (BrE) puesto de reparación rápida de calzado
5) ( Law)a)the Bar — ( legal profession) (AmE) la abogacía; ( barristers) (BrE) el conjunto de barristers
to be called to the Bar — (BrE) obtener* el título de barrister
b) ( in court) banquillo mthe prisoner at the bar — el acusado, la acusada
6) ( Mus) compás m7) ( impediment)bar to something — obstáculo m or impedimento m para algo
8) (band of light, color) franja f
II
1) ( secure) \<\<door/window\>\> atrancar*, trancar*2) ( block) \<\<path/entrance\>\> bloqueara tree was barring our way — un árbol nos cortaba or bloqueaba or impedía el paso
3) ( prohibit) \<\<smoking/jeans\>\> prohibir*
III
preposition salvo, excepto, a or con excepción de
I [bɑː(r)]1. N1) (=piece) [of wood, metal] barra f ; [of soap] pastilla f ; [of chocolate] tableta f2) (=lever) palanca f ; (on electric fire) resistencia f ; [of window, cage etc] reja f ; (on door) tranca f3) (=hindrance) obstáculo m (to para)4) (=ban) prohibición f (on de)5) (=pub) bar m, cantina f (esp LAm); (=counter) barra f, mostrador m6) (Jur)the Bar — (=persons) el colegio de abogados; (=profession) la abogacía, la Barra (Mex)
the prisoner at the bar — el/la acusado(-a)
read 2., 4)to be called or (US) admitted to the Bar — recibirse de abogado, ingresar en la abogacía
7) (Brit) (Mus) (=measure, rhythm) compás m2. VT1) (=obstruct) [+ way] obstruir2) (=prevent) [+ progress] impedir4) (=fasten) [+ door, window] atrancar3.CPDbar billiards N — (Brit) billar m americano
bar food N — (=pub food) comida f de pub
bar girl * N — (US) camarera f de barra
bar graph N — (esp US) gráfico m de barras
•
to go for a bar meal — ir a comer al pub
II
[bɑː(r)]PREP salvo, con excepción deall bar two — todos salvo or con excepción de dos
it was all over bar the shouting — (fig) en realidad ya estaba concluido el asunto
* * *
I [bɑːr, bɑː(r)]1)a) (rod, rail) barra f; (- on cage, window) barrote m, barra f; (- on door) tranca fto put somebody/to be behind bars — meter a alguien/estar* entre rejas
b) ( of electric fire) (BrE) resistencia f2)a) ( Sport) ( crossbar) ( in soccer) larguero m, travesaño m; ( in rugby) travesaño m; ( in high jump) barra f or (Esp) listón m; ( horizontal bar) barra f (fija)b) ( in ballet) barra f3) ( block) barra fbar of chocolate — barra f or tableta f de chocolate
bar of soap — pastilla f or (CS) barra f de jabón
4)a) ( establishment) bar m; ( counter) barra f, mostrador mb) ( stall) puesto mheel bar — (BrE) puesto de reparación rápida de calzado
5) ( Law)a)the Bar — ( legal profession) (AmE) la abogacía; ( barristers) (BrE) el conjunto de barristers
to be called to the Bar — (BrE) obtener* el título de barrister
b) ( in court) banquillo mthe prisoner at the bar — el acusado, la acusada
6) ( Mus) compás m7) ( impediment)bar to something — obstáculo m or impedimento m para algo
8) (band of light, color) franja f
II
1) ( secure) \<\<door/window\>\> atrancar*, trancar*2) ( block) \<\<path/entrance\>\> bloqueara tree was barring our way — un árbol nos cortaba or bloqueaba or impedía el paso
3) ( prohibit) \<\<smoking/jeans\>\> prohibir*
III
preposition salvo, excepto, a or con excepción de -
20 empezar
v.to begin, to start.empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone thereempezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of winela clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o beganempezar a hacer algo to begin o start to do somethingempezar por hacer algo to begin o start by doing somethingpara empezar to begin o start withRicardo empezó la fiesta tarde Richard began the party late.La fiesta empezó tarde The party began late.Ricardo empezó el crucigrama Richard started the crossword puzzle.* * *(e changes to ie in stressed syllables and z changes to c before e)Present IndicativePast indempecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezasteis, empezaron.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto begin, start* * *1. VI1) (=comenzar) [gen] to start, begin; [en un puesto de trabajo] to startel curso empieza en octubre — the course starts o begins in October
el año ha empezado mal — the year got off to a bad start, the year started o began badly
antes de empezar, os recordaré que... — before we start o begin, I'd like to remind you that...
al empezar el año — at the start o beginning of the year
¿cuándo empieza el nuevo cocinero? — when does the new cook start?
¡no empieces! — * don't you start! *
•
para empezar — to start with, begin withpara empezar quisiera agradecerte tu presencia entre nosotros — I would like to start o begin by thanking you for being with us, to start o begin with, I would like to thank you for being with us
- todo es cuestión de empezar2)• empezar a hacer algo — [gen] to start o begin to do sth, start o begin doing sth; [en un trabajo] to start to do o doing sth
empezó a llover — it started o began to rain, it started o began raining
la película me está empezando a aburrir — the film is starting o beginning to bore me
ya empiezo a entrar en calor — I'm starting o beginning to feel warm now
3)• empezar haciendo algo — to begin o start by doing sth
empezaremos pidiendo ayuda — we'll start o begin by asking for help
la canción empieza diciendo que... — the song begins o starts by saying that...
4)• empezar con algo — [película, curso, año] to start o begin with sth
la novela empieza con una referencia a Sartre — the novel starts o begins with a reference to Sartre
empezamos con cerveza y acabamos con vino — we started on o began with beer and ended up on wine
¿cuándo empezáis con las clases de inglés? — when do you start your English classes?
¡no empieces otra vez con lo mismo! — don't start on that again!
5)• empezar por algo/algn — to start with sth/sb, begin with sth/sb
empezaré por la cocina — I'll start o begin with the kitchen
"huelga" empieza por hache — "huelga" starts o begins with (an) h
empezar por hacer algo — to start by doing sth, begin by doing sth
2.VT [+ actividad, temporada] to start, begin; [+ botella, jamón] to starthemos empezado mal la semana — the week got off to a bad start for us, the week started badly for us
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, startempezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing
empezó a nevar — it started to snow o snowing
me empezó a entrar hambre — I began o started to feel hungry
2) persona to startempezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again
todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started
empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf
empezó a llorar — he began o started to cry
empezar + ger — to start by -ing
empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...
empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing
empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico — let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
3)2.para empezar — first of all, to start with
empezar vt1) <tarea/actividad> to start2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open* * *= begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.Ex. This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.Ex. 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.Ex. If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.Ex. The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.Ex. The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.Ex. The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.Ex. Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.Ex. Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.----* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* al empezar = first off.* bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.* empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.* empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.* empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.* empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.* empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.* empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.* empezar a imprimir = go to + press.* empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.* empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.* empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.* empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.* empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.* empezar desde = work from, set out from.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.* empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* empezar por el final = work back from.* empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.* hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.* bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.* para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.* terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.* volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, startempezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing
empezó a nevar — it started to snow o snowing
me empezó a entrar hambre — I began o started to feel hungry
2) persona to startempezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again
todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started
empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf
empezó a llorar — he began o started to cry
empezar + ger — to start by -ing
empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...
empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing
empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico — let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
3)2.para empezar — first of all, to start with
empezar vt1) <tarea/actividad> to start2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open* * *= begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.Ex: This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.
Ex: 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.Ex: If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.Ex: The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.Ex: The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.Ex: The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.Ex: Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.Ex: Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* al empezar = first off.* bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.* empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.* empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.* empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.* empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.* empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.* empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.* empezar a imprimir = go to + press.* empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.* empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.* empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.* empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.* empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.* empezar desde = work from, set out from.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.* empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* empezar por el final = work back from.* empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.* hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.* bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.* para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.* terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.* volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* * *empezar [A6 ]viA1 «película/conferencia/invierno» to begin, startel curso empieza el 16 the course begins o ( frml) commences on the 16th¿con qué letra empieza? what is the first letter?, what letter does it begin with?al empezar el siglo at the turn of the centuryya han empezado los fríos the cold weather has arrived o started2 empezar A + INF to start to + INF, start -INGha empezado a nevar it has started snowing, it has started to snowle empezó a entrar hambre she began o started to feel hungryempezó a hervir it began boiling o to boil, it came to the boil, it started boiling o to boille han empezado a salir espinillas she's getting o starting to get pimplesempieza a ser imposible conseguirlo it is becoming impossible to get itB «persona»1 (en una actividad) to start¿cuándo empieza la nueva secretaria? when is the new secretary starting?, when does the new secretary start?empezó de aprendiz he started o began as an apprenticetendremos que empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar we'll have to start againtodo es (cuestión de) empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started¡ya empezamos otra vez! here we go again!empezar POR algo/algn:empecemos por el principio let's begin o start at the beginningempezó por la pared del fondo he started o began with the back wallno sabe por dónde empezar she doesn't know where to begin o startvamos a empezar por ti let's start with you2 empezar A + INF to start -ING, start to + INFcuando empezó a hablar se le fueron los nervios once she started o began talking, her nervousness disappearedtenía dos años cuando empezó a hablar she started talking when she was twoempezó a llorar he began o started to cry3 empezar + GER to start BY -INGempezó diciendo que sería breve she started o began by saying that she would be briefempezó trabajando de mecánico he started by working as a mechanic, he started out as a mechanic4 empezar POR + INF to start o begin BY -INGempieza por sentarte begin o start by taking a seat, take a seat firstse empieza por marinar la carne first marinade the meatempecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical contextCpara empezar: para empezar, me parece un disparate for a start o for one thing, I think it's a ridiculous ideapara empezar, ¿quién te dio permiso para leer mi correspondencia? who gave you permission to read my letters anyway?para empezar, hay que limpiar la superficie first of all o to start with, you have to clean the surface■ empezarvtA ‹tarea/actividad› to startse debe empezar el día con un buen desayuno you should start o begin the day with a good breakfast¿ya empezaste el tercer capítulo? have you started chapter three yet?B ‹frasco/lata/mermelada› to start, openno empieces otra botella don't start o open another bottle¿podemos empezar este jamón? can we start on this ham?* * *
empezar ( conjugate empezar) verbo intransitivo
1 [película/conferencia/invierno] to begin, start;◊ empezó a nevar it started to snow o snowing
2 [ persona] to start;
todo es cuestión de empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started;
no sé por dónde empezar I don't know where to begin;
vamos a empezar por ti let's start with you;
empezar a hacer algo to start doing sth, start to do sth;
empezó diciendo que … she started o began by saying that …;
empezó trabajando de mecánico he started out as a mechanic;
empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
3
verbo transitivo
empezar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 (dar principio a una actividad) to begin, start: aún no hemos empezado a comer, we still haven't started to eat
para empezar, first of all: para empezar, eso que dices no es cierto, to begin with what you're saying is just not true
no empieces con tus tonterías, don't start being stupid again
2 (un paquete, una caja) to open, start: la caja de galletas está sin empezar, the box of biscuits hasn't been opened yet
3 (tener principio) to start: la película empieza a las diez, the film starts at ten o'clock ➣ Ver nota en begin y start
♦ Locuciones: ya empezamos, here we go again
' empezar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adormecerse
- arrancar
- cada
- cobrar
- compilación
- echar
- echarse
- ponerse
- pronta
- pronto
- romper
- soltarse
- trabar
- vaya
- volver
- ya
- a
- aclarar
- cero
- empiece
- entrar
- incendiar
- largar
- poner
English:
begin
- branch out
- clean up
- cotton on
- daunt
- fail
- flying
- get
- grow
- impatient
- kick off
- nervous
- open
- pipe up
- place
- set off
- spring
- square
- start
- start off
- start up
- strike up
- take off
- take up
- thing
- turn
- afresh
- beginning
- ground
- into
- keen
- kick
- originate
- over
- rampage
- roll
- scratch
- strike
- suppose
- undone
* * *♦ vtto begin, to start;empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone there;todavía no hemos empezado el colegio we still haven't started school;empecé el libro, pero no lo conseguí acabar I started (reading) the book, but didn't manage to finish it;hemos empezado la tarta we've started the cake;empezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of wine♦ vito begin, to start (a/por to/by);la clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock;¿a qué hora empieza el partido? what time does the game start?;el concierto empezó tarde the concert started late;la película empieza con una escena muy violenta the film begins with a very violent scene;tuvieron que empezar de nuevo they had to start again;el aprender a nadar, todo es empezar with swimming, getting started is half the battle;¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!;¡ya empezamos con el vecino y su música! here we go again with our neighbour and his music!;al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o began;al empezar resulta un poco difícil it's quite hard at first o to begin with;en noviembre empezó a hacer frío it started getting colder in November;empezó pidiendo disculpas por su retraso she started o began by apologizing for being late;empezar por: empieza por el salón, yo haré la cocina you start on the living-room, I'll do the kitchen;empieza por aflojar los tornillos first, loosen the screws, start o begin by loosening the screws;empieza por portarte bien, y ya hablaremos first you start behaving well, then we'll talk;para empezar: para empezar, sopa I'd like soup for starters o to start with;para empezar, habrá que comprar los billetes first of all o to start with, we'll have to buy the tickets;no me gusta, para empezar, es demasiado pequeño I don't like it, it's too small to start with* * *I v/t start, beginII v/i1 start, begin;empezar a hacer algo start to do sth, start doing sth;empezar por hacer algo start o begin by doing sth;empezar por alguien start with s.o.;para empezar to begin with;ya empezamos fam here we go again* * *empezar {29} vcomenzar: to start, to begin* * *
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